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			Microsoft Windows 95 README for Networks

					August l995            
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			(c) Copyright Microsoft Corporation, 1995


This document provides complementary or late-breaking information to 
supplement the Microsoft Windows 95 documentation.


------------------------
How to Use This Document
------------------------

To view Networks.txt on screen in Notepad, maximize the Notepad window.

To print Networks.txt, open it in Notepad or another word processor,
and then use the Print command on the File menu.


---------
CONTENTS
---------
Client for NetWare
Plug and Play Network Cards and 16-Bit Real-Mode Drivers
Intel EtherExpress 16 NICs and PCI Computers
Windows for Workgroup Shares
Running Windows 95 from a Server
Support for Third-Party Networks
Printing to a Network Printer
Problems Printing to PostScript Printers over a NetWare Network
Issues and Installation of MSDLC with Windows 95
Microsoft TCP/IP Protocol
User Profiles over the Network
Network Backup Agents
Real-Mode Protocols: Warning Icons on Your Network Adapter
Using an IBM Thinkpad with a Dock II



Client for NetWare
==================

Windows 95 and NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 Servers
--------------------------------------------
Windows 95 with Microsoft Client for NetWare can experience problems
with NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 servers if packet burst is turned on. 
This is a known problem with these servers that Novell has fixed and
posted on their forums.  Download the file Pburst.exe from the Novell
Netwire Forum on Compuserve or the Novell Web site (Ftp.Novell.com). 
Pburst.exe contains the patch for the affected servers.


Opening Files on NetWare 3.11 Servers
-------------------------------------
Programs that open a large number of files consecutively in rapid
succession may have occasional problems opening files on NetWare 3.11 
servers. This can also happen when opening a file in a folder for which
you do not have file scan rights, such as an MS Mail shared post office.

Possible error messages:

   - "File not found" error on a file you know exists
   - "Sharing violation" or "Lock violation" error
   - "Unable to open file" error
   - "File in use" error

There are two solutions to these problems:

  -- Obtain a patch file from Novell for the NetWare 3.11 server. 
     Using ftp, connect to ftp.novell.com. Go to 
     /pub/netware/nwos/nw311/osnlm and run 311ptd.exe. This program 
     will extract the file os2opnfx.nlm. Then, load the .nlm file 
     onto the NetWare 3.11 server. ("load os2opnfx.nlm")

  -- Disable long filename support in Client for NetWare. This means
     that you will not be able to use long filenames on any NetWare
     servers from Windows 95. To disable long-filename support:

        Run REGEDIT, and then go to
        HKEY_Local_Machine\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\NWRedir
        Create a new binary value whose name is supportLFN and whose 
        value is 0.



Lowercase Extended-Character Passwords on NetWare 4.1 Servers
-------------------------------------------------------------
In a NetWare 4.1 environment, Client for NetWare does not support 
passwords that use certain lowercase extended characters. Users need to 
change their password to all uppercase characters.


Client for NetWare and Programs That Use External Files
-------------------------------------------------------
If you are using Microsoft Client for NetWare, and you run a program that 
needs to access an auxiliary file, your program will have problems if
the auxiliary file is on a drive other than the one the program is on.
This is because only the current drive is searched for auxiliary files;
the search path is not searched. If you experience this problem,
make sure the program and any auxiliary files are on the same drive.


Novell NetWare Login Scripts
----------------------------
The Login Script Processor for the Microsoft Client for NetWare should
correctly process all commands in your login scripts.  However, you 
cannot load memory-resident programs (TSRs) from these scripts. 



Plug and Play Network Cards and 16-Bit Real-Mode Drivers
========================================================

When you run the 16-bit real-mode driver for your Plug and Play network
interface card (NIC), your Plug and Play card may appear not to function.

The reason the card appears to malfunction is that on most computers, 
the Plug and Play card is inactive until Windows 95 enables it. 16-bit 
NIC drivers load before Windows 95 can turn on Plug and Play cards. Some 
16-bit NIC drivers do not recognize Plug and Play cards (most NE2000 Plug 
and Play clones fall into this category). In this case, follow these 
steps to use your Plug and Play card with a 16-bit NIC driver:

1. Run the Softset utility that comes with your Plug and Play card, and 
   then set the card to non-Plug and Play mode.
2. Remove the network card from the list of devices in the Device Manager
   listing: In Control Panel, double-click the System icon, click the Device
   Manager tab, select the network card, and then click Remove.
3. Reinstall the network card using the Add New Hardware icon in Control 
   Panel.

When you install a 32-bit protect mode NIC driver in the future, you can
rerun Softset to turn on Plug and Play mode for your card. This problem does 
not happen if you are using a 32-bit protect-mode NIC driver.



Intel EtherExpress 16 NICs and PCI Computers
============================================

If you are using an Intel EtherExpress 16-network interface card (NIC) 
in a PCI computer that has a Diamond Speed Star PCI video card, your 
system may hang or not initialize properly. These problems, according 
to Intel customer support, are not related to Windows 95 and happen
on a variety of operating systems. 

If you have one of the following video cards, contact your vendor to 
obtain a new video BIOS update:

   * Diamond Speed Star PCI video card with BIOS version 1.01
   * Diamond Viper PCI VGA Video Adapter
   * Diamond Stealth video card, BIOS v1.03

Other PCI video cards might also cause problems with this Intel NIC.
In general, if you experience problems with your EtherExpress 16 in a PCI
computer other than those described above, please replace the card before 
reporting the problem to Microsoft.


Windows for Workgroup Shares
============================

When you upgrade to Windows 95 from Windows for Workgroups, your shares 
are not maintained. The folders/directories you shared in Windows for
Workgroups need to be reshared. 


Running Windows 95 from a Server
================================

Windows 95 can be set up to run from a network server. The Windows 95 
Resource Kit contains complete instructions for installing Windows 
in this environment (see Chapter 4, "Server Based Setup for Windows 95").  

The following configurations are supported:

 -- Booting from hard disk using:
      Client for Microsoft Networks
      Client for NetWare Networks
      Novell Workstation Shell 3.x (NETX)
      Novell Workstation Shell 4.x (VLM)
      Banyan VINES DOS/Windows client

 -- Booting from a floppy disk using:
      Client for Microsoft Networks
      Client for NetWare Networks
      Novell Workstation Shell 3.x (NETX)
      Novell Workstation Shell 4.x (VLM)
      Banyan VINES DOS/Windows client

 -- Booting from a remote boot server using:
      Client for NetWare Networks
      Novell Workstation Shell 3.x (NETX)
      Novell Workstation Shell 4.x (VLM)

To use one of the Microsoft clients, your network card must have both an 
NDIS2 (16-bit real mode) *AND* an NDIS3 (32-bit protect mode) driver. 
If your network card is a PCI, EISA, or ISAPNP card, you must run 
Windows over a real-mode client.


To Install Windows 95 over Previous Builds
------------------------------------------
To install this final version of Windows 95 on network computers that are
already  running Windows 95, you have two options: 1) Do a clean install
on each  computer; or 2) Upgrade each computer using the following 
procedure:

1.  Shut down any clients running from the server.
2.  Windows 95 must be installed on the server into the same folder that
    you were using for previous builds. Delete everything in the shared
    Windows 95 folder, and then run Netsetup.exe to install this build
    into that folder.
3.  Restart the client to a command prompt.
4.  If you are using the Microsoft Client for NetWare Networks and use map
    rooted  drives, you must start either NETX or VLM to run Setup.
5.  Map drives to the machine folder and shared Windows 95 folder
    as before. These must use the same drive letters as used in the 
    previous build, and map roots should be to the same folder level.
6.  Run Setup for the new build.


Support for Third-Party Networks
================================

To install support for a third-party, real-mode network, you must be running
the network when you run Windows 95 Setup. Windows 95 does not support
installation of a real-mode network after Setup, unless you have a 
Windows 95-specific .inf file from your network vendor. For example, FTP
includes a Windows 95 .inf in their 32-bit NFS client.  Although Windows 95 
supports other networks, network component files for networks other than 
Microsoft networks are not included with Windows 95. You must already have 
the files for the network you want to install. 

LANDESK 2.0
-----------
LANDESK version 2.0 uses a TSR named Usertsr.exe that may cause Windows 95
to stop responding when you use the Microsoft IPX/SPX-compatible protocol 
(Nwlink.vxd) or file and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks (Vserver.vxd).

LANDESK version 2.01 fixes this problem, and the patch is available on
Intel's BBS or from Intel product support. For the BBS and product support
telephone numbers, consult the documentation that came with your copy of
LANDESK.


SunSelect PC-NFS
----------------
Windows 95 supports versions 5.0 or greater of SunSelect PC-NFS. 
If SunSelect PC-NFS is installed using an NDIS 2 LAN driver or an ODI 
LAN driver, then SunSelect PC-NFS can be installed as an additional 
16-bit network client along with 32-bit protected-mode clients. If you 
are using a SunSelect PC-NFS LAN Driver, Windows 95 can support PC-NFS 
only as the primary network. Additional 32-bit network providers are not 
possible in this case.


Banyan VINES 
------------
If you see a message during startup that the VINES version is not the 
latest, edit the Vines.ini file in the Windows folder so it contains 
the following lines:

   [NEWREV]
   dontcopy=1
   vines.version=5.5x (x) USA      ; where x=your version
   windows.version=3.95

If you receive the message, "Vines NDIS Interface error: 1021. See 
NDISBAN.DOC for an error description," during startup, run the VINES 
utility PCCONFIG to change Banyan drivers to NDIS drivers. Also, make 
sure the section name matches the driver name in the Protocol.ini file.


DEC Pathworks
-------------
Windows 95 provides support for upgrading over existing DEC 
PATHWORKS V5.0, V5.0A and V5.1 configurations. This makes it possible 
to run your existing real-mode PATHWORKS components while migrating 
to Windows 95. However, it is strongly recommended that you upgrade 
to DEC's PATHWORKS for Windows 95, which contains protected-mode 
components.

Restrictions

PATHWORKS must be started before running Windows 95 Setup to automatically
detect and upgrade PATHWORKS components. If PATHWORKS is not started
or is not automatically detected, you will see startup errors when you
run STARTNET. To correct this, add the appropriate "PATHWORKS V5.0 and 
above" protocol, using the Network icon in Control Panel.

Once a system has been upgraded to Windows 95, you cannot change your
PATHWORKS configuration using PWSETUP. However, all existing template
configurations present when you upgrade are converted to work under
Windows 95.

PATHWORKS Native, DLC, X.25, and ISDN datalinks are converted to use
an NDIS driver, if available, during the upgrade. If the replacement
NDIS driver is not configured correctly or is not operating, startup
will display an error and prevent loading of other PATHWORKS components.

To correct this, double-click the Network icon in Control Panel, and
verify that the adapter driver is configured correctly. If any changes are
made to the adapter configuration, you must remove the "PATHWORKS V5.0
and above" protocol and add it again.

PATHWORKS NetWare client licenses (CCS or FPA) are not currently
supported with Windows 95. If you are using the Microsoft Client for
NetWare Networks to connect to PATHWORKS for OpenVMS (NetWare) or
PATHWORKS for OSF/1 (NetWare) servers, the server must have PATHWORKS 
FPS licenses.

Long filenames do not work correctly on PATHWORKS servers up to and
including version 5.0b. You will be able to create and delete LFN files 
and make and remove LFN folders, but the files and folders will not appear 
when you use the DIR command, or when you open an Explorer window to the 
PATHWORKS server. PATHWORKS server version 5.00 EC01 corrects this 
problem and is available from DEC.


Artisoft LANtastic
------------------
The LANtastic server cannot be run when Windows 95 is setting up.

LANtastic also cannot be run in conjunction with networking support 
for other networks.


Printing to a Network Printer
==============================
You may have problems setting up a printer that is shared by a third-party
network server. The solution is to redirect LPT1 through an MS-DOS
window to the third-party share, and then use the printer setup for LPT1.

For example, if a network printer is connected to LPT1, follow these steps: 

1. At the MS-DOS prompt, type:

   net use lpt1: \\servername\sharename

   (This command may be different on the network you are using. 
   Check the product documentation to find out how to redirect
   an LPT port.)  

2. Start Control Panel, double-click Printers, and then double-click Add 
   Printer. 


Problems Printing to PostScript Printers over a Netware Network
===============================================================
If you have problems when printing to a PostScript printer over a network, 
(error messages on the printer; no output is printed), it may be due to 
incorrectly configured Banner Pages. To solve this problem, you can either 
1) Disable banner pages by removing the check mark from the Banner Pages box 
on the Capture printer properties (open the Printers folder, click the
icon for the printer you are using, and then click Properties on the File
menu); or 2) Ask your network administrator to correctly configure 
banner pages on the Netware server for a PostScript printer.



Issues and Installation of MS-DLC with Windows 95
-================================================

Windows 95 contains MS-DLC and support for installing over an existing 
MS-DLC or IBM-DLC installation. Setup will detect DLC and make the 
appropriate changes to your configuration files for these. Refer to 
the Windows 95 Resource Kit, Chapter 10, for a complete description 
of DLC support.


Microsoft TCP/IP Protocol
=========================

If Microsoft's TCP/IP is the only protocol you have loaded on your 
system, the IP Address will not be added during Setup. If you have 
a DHCP server, open Control Panel, double-click the Network icon, and 
then close it. This will update the IP Address. (If you don't know if you 
have a DHCP server, check with your network administrator, or check
if your IP address is already entered.)

If you don't have a DHCP server, start Control Panel, double-click 
the Network icon, double-click TCP/IP, click the IP Address tab, and 
then enter your IP Address.

If you are not updating from a previous Windows 95 installation (you 
are doing a "clean install"), to use DNS or LMHOSTS name resolution, 
make sure you have DNS enabled in the Network properties. To enable
DNS, double-click the Network icon in Control Panel, double-click TCP/IP, 
click the DNS configuration tab, and then click Enable DNS.


User Profiles over the Network
==============================

If you are using user profiles over a Windows NT or Novell NetWare 
network, and you include Start Menu/Programs, Network Neighborhood,
and/or desktop icons in your profile, the server must have long 
filename support to ensure that these parts of the user profile work 
over the network. 


Network Backup Agents
=====================

Arcada Backup Exec Network Backup Agent
---------------------------------------
To use the Arcada Backup Exec network backup agent included in 
Windows 95, you must have Arcada Backup Exec version 5.x.


Cheyenne ARCserve Network Backup Agent
--------------------------------------
To use the Cheyenne ARCserve network backup agent included in Windows 95,
you must have Cheyenne ARCserve version 5.01F. You may also use earlier
versions if you obtain updated NLMs from Cheyenne Software.



Real-Mode Protocols: Warning Icons on Your Network Adapter
==========================================================
If you install a network that does not use protected-mode protocols, 
such as Novell Netware 3.x, you may see a yellow warning icon next to 
your network adapter in Device Manager. You can ignore this warning; 
your network is fully functional. To remove the warning icon, use the 
program, Extract.exe on Setup disk 1 to extract the file Ndis.vxd from 
your Windows 95 disks. Then, copy Ndis.vxd into your Windows\System folder. 
When you reboot your system, the yellow warning icon will no longer 
appear.


Using an IBM Thinkpad with a Dock II
====================================
If you enable 32-bit PCMCIA support, and your network cards do not appear 
to work properly when inserted into the Dock II's PCMCIA slots; or, if you 
have an ISA network card in the Dock II that has a "Code 10" error in its 
properties in Device Manager, call the IBM Help Center. They will provide
you with a file to correct this problem.



