The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Aldine Speller: Part One, by Catherine T. Bryce

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: The Aldine Speller: Part One

for Grades One and Two

Authors: Catherine T. Bryce

Frank J. Sherman

Release Date: March 23, 2022 [eBook #67693]

Language: English

Produced by: hekula03 and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ALDINE SPELLER: PART ONE ***

[i]

THE
ALDINE SPELLER

PART ONE
FOR GRADES ONE AND TWO

BY
CATHERINE T. BRYCE
ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.
AND

FRANK J. SHERMAN
FORMERLY SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
MONSON, MASS.

NEW YORK
NEWSON & COMPANY

[ii]

Copyright, 1916, by
NEWSON & COMPANY.

All rights reserved.


[iii]

PREFACE

To teachers and the public alike, probably no subject taught in the public schools has been more disappointing than spelling. This disappointment is undoubtedly due to:

1. Defective material for study and poor methods of teaching;

2. Too much testing and too little teaching;

3. Finding errors rather than preventing them;

4. The use of a theoretical, rather than the practical, vocabulary of children and adults.

The teaching of spelling must be done from a spelling book in the hands of the children, since the individual teacher does not have the time to prepare lists of words which will produce as good results as the lists given in a spelling book, the selection and preparation of which are the result of years of special observation and testing.

A plan of teaching spelling to secure the best results should consist of a thoughtful, systematic, and comprehensive presentation of the words and spelling facts which every pupil must learn. It must contain an adequate and simple system of phonics for the primary grades, since a large percentage[iv] of the words in common use are purely phonetic and present no spelling difficulties once a sane and practical phonetic foundation is fixed. It must have a vocabulary selected and graded with such care that it will give the child the ability to spell correctly those words which he needs to use in his written work, and that it will also develop and broaden his vocabulary for his future needs. It should contain suitable directions and hints to the teacher, sufficiently removed from the pupil’s text so that he may not be confused by them. It may, and in many grades should, contain information and suggestions to the pupil that will help him to master the many peculiarly non-phonetic words which present their individual problems and must be individually mastered. It should contain a very few of the most important spelling rules simply stated. It should contain a large variety of sentences for dictation, which may wisely take the form of gems of thought. Such a plan, well taught, constantly supplemented by the teacher with such words as the peculiar difficulties of individual pupils and classes may require, will produce a maximum of ability to spell correctly.

In the Aldine Speller the authors have presented a plan of teaching which in actual results has proved singularly effective. The vocabulary has been selected and graded with unusual care to meet the actual needs of life and to develop a spelling sense. In its preparation a careful comparison[v] was made of the vocabularies of several of the most popular spelling books of the day in respect to both gradation and selection. Paralleling this, the various recent tests and investigations, notably those of Ayres, Jones, and Cook and O’Shea, have been checked. The resulting vocabulary is thought to represent the real writing vocabulary of the average child of the grade in which it is taught. Special and repeated drills are given on the real trouble makers—the one hundred and more words that comprise four-fifths of the misspelled words of the schoolroom.

In the primary grades use is made of exceptionally valuable phonetic lists. Emphasis is placed upon this important and very practical foundation for the development of a spelling sense, and its mastery in the primary grades will do much to train children to spell correctly. A few comparatively uncommon words are used in these lists chiefly for the value of the phonetic drill.

As every error creates a tendency, and if repeated quickly establishes a habit, it is important that the correct spelling of words be taught before children have occasion to write them. Every worth-while test and investigation shows the most common and most useful words in our language to be the words used early by children. It is likewise certain that very many of the misspelled words are one-syllable words in very common use. It would, therefore, seem essential that the real teaching of spelling should be done as early as possible[vi] in the grades—somewhat earlier than has frequently been the case—that correct habits, rather than incorrect ones, may be formed.

Obligation is expressed to Dr. Leonard P. Ayres of the Russell Sage Foundation for kind permission to make use of his list of “The Thousand Commonest Words.” These and some four thousand other very common and important words constitute the Aldine vocabulary.

That the Aldine Speller may lead to some real teaching, and decrease “lesson hearing,” is the hope of the authors.


[vii]

DIRECTIONS TO TEACHERS

Oral Spelling

Oral spelling should always precede written spelling in the primary grades. Careful and distinct pronunciation by the child should always precede oral spelling. Children cannot be expected to spell correctly words that they cannot pronounce. It is well to emphasize the form of a word of more than one syllable by syllabication. It makes the spelling more obvious, promotes clear enunciation, and assists in creating a correct mental picture of the word. The sight words in this book are so syllabicated when first presented. A slight pause between the syllables is usually sufficient in oral spelling. In writing the words they should not be divided.

Testing

The mere “hearing” of spelling lessons is happily a thing of the past in most schools. However, teachers cannot be too strongly impressed with the worthlessness of such exercises. The primary object is to instruct, not to examine—to[viii] teach to spell correctly, not to find out how many words may be spelled incorrectly. Review lessons are frequently given, and these are sufficient for test purposes. All other lessons should be thoroughly taught with instruction the aim and object of the lesson.

Correlation with Phonics

The best possible preparation for teaching to spell is thoughtful, intelligent drill in phonics. As all modern methods of teaching reading give systematic phonic drills, and thus most children have had some preparation before spelling is begun, the phonetic lists in this book will be found to be easy. Not only will they be easy, if intelligently taught, but they will serve the double purpose of teaching the children to spell intelligently and independently, and of enabling them to recognize new words. In other words, the right kind of phonetic teaching may be made of great educative value, teaching at the same time both spelling and reading. Thoughtful consideration will show the teacher that a large proportion of words are strictly phonetic, i.e. “spell themselves.” In learning the spelling of one word, if the phonetic elements have been properly and thoroughly taught, the child is learning the spelling of all words containing the same phonograms. It is, therefore, of the utmost importance in the primary grades that a phonetic sense be developed and utilized.

[ix]

The lists used in this book are presented first in the text as short lists, each of which precedes the use of any word of the series in dictation. On page 61 will be found more complete lists for supplementary drill. These are numbered in the same order and are similar to those found on the Aldine Phonic Chart, which the teacher will find to be of great assistance. Drills on these complete series may well be given whenever a review or additional lesson is possible. The pupil may study from his book; quick drills may be given from the Phonic Chart; then a selected list may be dictated by the teacher. Too much intelligent drill on these phonic series cannot be given.

Interest

It has been well said that “interest is nine-tenths of education.” This is true in teaching spelling. Any means which will arouse interest in mastering words is likely to be effective. So far as our forefathers succeeded in securing results in this subject they did so by the interest in the old-fashioned “spelling bee.” Spelling matches of various sorts are desirable for creating interest. The review lists and phonetic lists will be found admirable for this purpose. It should be remembered, however, that this is testing what is already learned and is not teaching something new.

[x]

Pupils’ Lists

Each pupil has his own difficulties in spelling. Teach him to make private lists of the words which he finds especially hard to spell and have him use extra effort to conquer these trouble makers. These may be listed in the back of his textbook or in his individual notebook. Occasional lessons may be devoted entirely to this kind of exercise, and they should be individual and painstaking. Such words should be watched for in the other written work and misspelling prevented rather than corrected. Besides making the misspelled words the basis of a lesson they may well be correctly and carefully written on the board with the difficulty shown in colored crayon. If possible leave them in sight for several days.

Reviews

Frequent reviews are given, and these should be used to test the children, to check their accomplishment, and to supply a record of their individual ability. The lists of “Initial Words of Phonetic Series” at the end of the work for each grade should be used for the same purpose, and much valuable reviewing may be done with the Series themselves. The Phonic Chart is valuable for this purpose.

Alphabetical List

That the teacher may know just what words have been taught, an alphabetical list of all sight words is given at the end of the book.

[xi]

Homophones

Words spelled differently but pronounced alike should be kept apart until the spelling of each has become fixed and the ability to use correctly in sentences, reasonably sure. Then only may they safely be brought together for comparison. When this is done, much care must be used that no confusion may exist in the child’s mind as to the proper use of each.

Order of Presentation

All children do not learn spelling equally well in the same way. Some are sense-organ learners, while others are largely motor-organ learners. Most children are both. In all cases the order of seeing words, hearing them pronounced, pronouncing them, spelling them aloud, and then writing them, will be found to be most effective. Appeal is thus made successively to the eye, the ear, the memory, and the hand.

Proper Names

In the first grade the child should be taught to spell his own name. In the second grade he should be taught the most common names of other children in the room, the name of the teacher, of the city or town, and of the state. He should be taught that these names always begin with a capital letter. Other local names of special importance may be presented at the discretion of the teacher.


[xii]

HOW THIS BOOK IS TO BE USED

The Alphabet

Page 1

Often the spelling of words is forced upon the child before he has properly mastered the alphabet. This is the cause of much poor spelling, much guessing in the primary grades. Before a child is allowed to spell orally he should be absolutely sure of the name of every letter, and he should be able to recognize and name it at sight. Before he is allowed to write one word in a dictated spelling lesson, the pupil should be able to write any letter of the alphabet from dictation. This means that the real study of spelling should not be undertaken until the middle of the first year or later.

Be sure that your pupils know their letters before beginning spelling. Following are some suggestions for Alphabet drills. Use any that you think helpful.

Alphabet Drills

1. Have pupils read the alphabet in order, pointing to each letter as it is named.

[xiii]

2. Have pupils point to the letters in any order as you call them.

In this drill teach them the approximate place of the letters, that is, to look for a, d, c, f, near the beginning; j, n, k, o, near the middle; t, v, w, near the end.

3. Ask such questions as, “What letter comes after m? n? d? t?”

4. Consonant Drills.

(a) Call a letter and have pupils give the sound.

(b) Sound a letter and have pupils give the name.

5. Written Work.

(a) Have pupils copy the alphabet in script from print.

(b) Have pupils write the alphabet from memory.

(c) Dictate the letters in any order and require the pupils to write them. Time the children in this exercise, encouraging them to write as rapidly as possible.

6. The Typewriter Game.

Call the alphabet on page 1 of the child’s book the keys of a typewriter. Have the children spell words, touching the letters as the letter keys. Dictate as follows: “Write at on your typewriter.” The pupils touch a and t as they spell aloud. Then dictate cat, bat, hat. Use phonetic words or words made of letters near together in the alphabet. The object of the exercise is to find quickly the place of each letter in the alphabet, as well as to give the ability to quickly recognize the letters.

[xiv]

A Phonetic List

Page 2, Lesson 1

As may be seen at a glance, this lesson contains five words using the phonogram un.

The directions and suggestions given below for the study of this particular lesson apply to all similar phonetic lessons in the book.

1. Pronounce each word distinctly, giving its meaning or using it in a sentence, as, “sun—The sun is shining brightly.” You thus give the children the word properly used and leave in no pupil’s mind the idea that you meant son. “Fun—Did you have fun at recess time, Tom?” Tom’s recollection of the recess games will associate the word and its meaning. “Gun—Who has seen a gun? What is its use? Bun—The baker puts currants in the bun.” By the variety of ways in which you give or suggest the meaning of the word, try to arouse the pupil’s interest in the word itself. Never require a pupil to study the spelling of a word until he has heard it properly pronounced and knows the meaning.

2. Have the pupils read the words, pronouncing each correctly. The children may give original sentences, using any unusual word.

3. Pupils pronounce and spell each word orally.

4. Ask what letters are found in every word. Teach the[xv] children to call the common part the “family name” of the word and to spell it as a unit, as, “sun—spell, s-un.”

5. Tell the children to look at the list of words and choose the hardest. They may look at the word for a moment, then spell it without looking at the book. In some such way arouse interest in the spelling of each word in the lesson, as, “Who can find and spell the word that is the name of something that makes a great noise?” “The one we all enjoy at recess?” “The one that opens the flowers?” “The one we like to eat?”

6. Pronounce each word, give the family, and spell the word thus, sun, -un, s-u-n. Have pupils emphasize the first letter—the part of each word that is not common to the series—as, sun, fun, bun, gun, nun.

7. Children place their books face down on their desks, while the teacher dictates the words. Children spell orally. If a word is missed, do not pass it to another child. The one who missed turns over his book and studies the correct spelling while the teacher continues to dictate words to the other pupils. After all the children have spelled, those who missed have a chance to spell their words correctly. From the beginning every child must feel a responsibility for every word dictated to him. He must spell it correctly before the lesson is ended for him.

In all oral spelling, save time by having the children respond[xvi] in turn without being called upon by name. Perhaps the best way is to go up and down the rows.

Copying a Spelling Lesson

Spell the first word very softly and write it on the blackboard as you pronounce each letter. The children look at the written form on the board, and copy the word, saying to themselves each letter as they write. Do the same with other words.

It is not necessary to copy each word more than once. The common part or family name—the combination of letters that requires special drill—is repeated in each word.

As pupils gain facility in written letter forms, they should copy their lessons once in script from the printed lesson in the book. For the first ten lessons, however, the teacher may well take the time to have the work copied from the board.

Dictating a Spelling Lesson

The teacher who truly means to make her children realize the importance of accurate spelling and neat writing will see that each child has a notebook in which to keep his spelling lessons. She will show him just how the work should be arranged in his book. (The child’s Spelling Book shows a good arrangement.) She will insist that he follow the arrangement and that his penmanship be neat. If the teacher cannot provide regular blank books for spelling, the[xvii] children may make their own of regular writing paper, fastening the requisite number of sheets together with two Magill fasteners, or sewing them with thread or raffia.

In dictating, pronounce each word clearly and distinctly. Have the children repeat, then write the word. This habit of correct pronunciation of the words cannot be overemphasized. It has been said, and the saying is true, “A word correctly pronounced is half spelled.”

Marking and Correcting Papers

When a lesson is perfect, mark it. Mark it 100%. That is the mark primary children like best. Mark it in colored pencil. If the child has made a special effort in writing or in neatness, show your appreciation and observation by affixing a star or some other symbol to his paper. Encourage him, make him proud of his spelling, proud of his writing, proud of his book, proud of himself.

Give no spelling mark but the mark for perfect work.

When a child makes a mistake in spelling, call his attention to it. If it is only a careless mistake, he will spell the word orally. The teacher then erases the mistake, and the child corrects it. If, however, the child has not mastered the correct spelling, he should be referred to his book. When he can spell the word, the teacher erases the incorrectly spelled word, and the child writes it correctly.

The correcting of the lesson should follow as soon as possible[xviii] the writing of the lesson. In order that this may be done in the same period, the lessons are kept very short. In order that there may be few mistakes the lessons are very simple. If the lessons are studied as suggested, there should be very few errors to correct. If the work is corrected as definitely as outlined, the pupils will soon learn what is required of them, and will take pride in having a perfect, attractive book. The arousing of such pride, and the cultivation of habits of correctness and neatness are of incalculable value.

1. By thoughtful, intelligent study, prevent errors.

2. When mistakes are made, have the pupils correct them immediately as an important duty.

Sight Words

Lesson 3, Page 2

The children have had two series or families in past lessons. In the new lesson ask them to look for words that belong to these families. They will find run in the un family, and me, the, tree, in the e (ee) family. These words should be distinctly pronounced and spelled orally.

The remaining word is to. It belongs to no family that the children have studied. Have the children pronounce it, use it in a number of simple sentences, and spell it.

Give each child a small piece of paper. Tell the children to look at to and spell it silently. Then without looking at[xix] the book have them write the word on paper. Each word in the lesson may be studied and written in the same way.

Writing Sentences

Lesson 4, Page 2

No new spelling words occur in this lesson. It is a review, an application of some of the words learned.

The first lesson, and perhaps a few others of the same kind, should be taught from the board, although it is better that each child should have a book before him.

A child reads the first sentence from the book. “Run to me.”

The teacher says, “I will write it on the board if you will spell the words. The children in the first row stand.”

Without waiting to be called upon by name the children spell the words in turn.

The teacher says, “Run begins with a capital letter because it is the first word in a sentence. Spell it, capital R-u-n.”

When all the words in the sentence have been spelled and written on the board, the teacher places the period at the end, saying, “There is a period at the end of this sentence.”

The second sentence is to be spelled by the children and written on the board by the teacher in the same way.

The children may now copy the sentences from the blackboard.

[xx]

The two things to be taught in this lesson are the capital to begin the first word, and the period at the end of the sentence.

Reviews of Phonetic Words

Phonetic reviews are given frequently throughout the book. Each lesson contains one word of the series taught. These words are numbered.

Have the children open their books to the review lesson, as that on page 6.

Let the children read the words and the families, as, run-un, me-e, play-ay, fly-y. Then have each word spelled orally.

Now dictate other words from the same families, as, sun, see, gay, cry, sand. If a pupil misspells a word, give him the number of the family in which the word occurs. Let him look in his book, study his word, and be ready to spell it when you have finished dictating other words to the rest of the class. Thus you may dictate the word say. The child hesitates or misspells the word. Give him number 3. He looks in his book, finds 3 and the well-known word play after the number. He knows the word say is in the same family, and he studies out the word while you are hearing the rest of the class spell words in the other families. When you return to him and ask, “What is your word?” he answers, “Say—s-a-y.”

Never pass a word to a second child. Each child must[xxi] spell, with help if necessary, every word that is dictated to him.

For written review, dictate any words from the series represented in the review lesson. Return again and again to these review lessons.

Seat Work

Have the children copy the words and under each write one or more words in the same family. Thus:

run me play fly and
fun be hay try band

Reviews of Sight Words

Use these reviews for oral spelling matches and for written tests. Keep records of these written tests. There are 36 sight words assigned to the first year.

The following chart is simple and effective in keeping a record of these tests.

Spelling Chart

We can spell:

Children’s Names 12 Words 24 Words 36 Words
John Smith 100% 100%
Mary Brown 100%
Tom Good 100% 100% 100%

This shows that John Smith can spell the first two columns[xxii] of sight words given on page 17, Mary Brown can spell the first column, and Tom Good can spell all three. No mark but the 100% mark is placed on the chart. Arouse the child’s interest and ambition to master these sight words.

In the second year, keep a space on the chart for each review lesson as it occurs.

Additional Seat Work

1. Make the words or sentences in each lesson with “word builder” letters. This work should be carefully examined to see that it is correct and that it follows the arrangement given in the book.

2. Copy in script the lesson from the book.

The Question

Lesson 32, Page 8

Teach the use of the question mark as follows, “There is a question mark after ‘Will they fall?’ because this sentence asks a question.”

Quotation Marks

Lesson 23, Page 25

Have the children copy these sentences, telling them that the quotation marks are put around, “Where are my baby stars?” because these are the words of the moon. If omitted in dictation lessons, have the child open his book and put them in, but do not count this omission an error.


THE ALDINE SPELLER

PART ONE
FIRST YEAR


[1]

FIRST YEAR

THE ALPHABET

a b c d
e f g h
i j k l
m n o p
q r s t
u v w x
y z

[2]

1

  • sun
  • fun
  • bun
  • gun
  • nun

2

  • be
  • he
  • we
  • see
  • bee

3

  • run
  • to
  • me
  • tree
  • the

4

Run to me.

Run to the tree.

[3]

5

  • day
  • gay
  • hay
  • may
  • say

6

  • band
  • hand
  • land
  • sand
  • stand

7

  • play
  • and
  • with

8

Run and play.

Play with me.

[4]

9

  • by
  • my
  • try
  • cry
  • dry
  • buy
  • why

10

  • bold
  • cold
  • gold
  • sold
  • told
  • hold
  • fold

11

  • fly
  • birds
  • lit tle
  •  
  • old

12

The little birds fly.

Fly to the old tree.

[5]

13

  • best
  • rest
  • west
  • test
  • vest
  • chest
  • pest

14

  • all
  • ball
  • call
  • fall
  • hall
  • wall
  • small

15

  • pin
  • spin
  • tin
  • chin
  • win
  • skin
  • thin

16

  • nest
  • is
  • in
  • tall

[6]

17

  • ear
  • dear
  • fear
  • year
  • near
  • tear

18

  • low
  • row
  • grow
  • show
  • slow
  • snow

19

  • bit
  • hit
  • pit
  • sit
  • fit
  • wit

20

Fly to the nest.

The nest is in the tall tree.

Review

21

  • (1) run
  • (2) me
  • (3) play
  • (4) fly
  • (5) and
  • (6) bold

22

  • (7) all
  • (8) best
  • (9) in
  • (10) dear
  • (11) blow
  • (12) it

[7]

23

  • hear
  • wind
  • blow
  • it

24

Hear the wind blow.

It blows the tall trees.

25

  • bill
  • fill
  • hill
  • mill
  • still
  • ill

26

  • ring
  • bring
  • wing
  • king
  • thing
  • spring

27

  • bad
  • had
  • lad
  • mad
  • sad
  • glad

[8]

28

  • book
  • hook
  • took
  • brook
  • cook
  • shook

29

  • bat
  • cat
  • hat
  • that
  • sat
  • fat

30

  • wade
  • fade
  • grade
  • shade
  • spade
  • made

31

  • will
  • sing
  • they

32

The birds sing in the tree.

Will they fall?

[9]

33

  • look
  • who
  • at

Look at the little nest.

Who made it?

34

  • fan
  • man
  • pan
  • ran

35

  • song
  • long
  • strong
  • gong

36

  • up
  • cup
  • sup
  • pup

[10]

37

  • can
  • you
  • yes

Can you sing?

Yes, I can sing a song.

Review

38

  • (1) will
  • (2) sing
  • (3) glad
  • (4) look
  • (5) at
  • (6) made

39

  • (7) can
  • (8) song
  • (9) blow
  • (10) it
  • (11) nest
  • (12) the

[11]

40

  • peep
  • deep
  • creep
  • keep
  • sheep
  • sweep

41

  • bed
  • fed
  • Ned
  • red
  • sled
  • led

42

  • might
  • sight
  • light
  • right
  • bright
  • fight

43

Sleep, little bird.

Sleep in the little nest.

Sleep and rest.

[12]

44

  • night
  • are
  • a sleep

It is night.

The birds are asleep.

45

  • fast
  • last
  • cast
  • mast
  • past
  • blast

46

  • hop
  • mop
  • drop
  • stop
  • shop
  • top

47

  • bake
  • cake
  • lake
  • make
  • rake
  • take

[13]

48

  • wake
  • up

Wake up.

The night is past.

Fly to the tree-top.

Review

49

  • (1) sleep
  • (2) bed
  • (3) night
  • (4) last
  • (5) top

50

  • (6) wake
  • (7) up
  • (8) look
  • (9) old
  • (10) all

[14]

51

  • one
  • two
  • three
  • four
  • five

52

  • six
  • sev en
  • eight
  • nine
  • ten

53

  • fa ther
  • moth er
  • broth er
  • sis ter
  • ba by

54

  • girl
  • boy
  • has
  • dog
  • doll

The boy has a dog.

The girl has a doll.

[15]

55

  • blew
  • new
  • knew
  • dew
  • few
  • flew

56

  • Jack
  • back
  • black
  • tack
  • crack
  • sack

57

  • in to
  • into
  • up on
  • upon
  • a way
  • away

58

  • come
  • from

The birds flew away from the nest.

Will they come back?

[16]

Review of Phonetic Words

  • fun
  • he
  • say
  • stand
  • buy
  • told
  • west
  • small
  • skin
  • dear
  • know
  • sit
  • still
  • bring
  • had
  • took
  • that
  • made
  • man
  • long
  • keep
  • red
  • right
  • last
  • stop
  • knew
  • back
  • cup
  • make
  • ring
  • deep
  • hand
  • thin

[17]

Review of Sight Words

  • to
  • with
  • birds
  • little
  • is
  • wind
  • they
  • who
  • you
  • yes
  • are
  • one
  • two
  • three
  • four
  • five
  • six
  • seven
  • eight
  • nine
  • ten
  • father
  • mother
  • brother
  • sister
  • baby
  • boy
  • girl
  • has
  • dog
  • doll
  • into
  • on
  • upon
  • come
  • from

[18]


[19]

THE ALDINE SPELLER

PART ONE
SECOND YEAR

[20]

[21]

SECOND YEAR

1

  • moon
  • soon
  • noon
  • spoon
  • boon

2

  • did
  • hid
  • bid
  • lid
  • kid

3

  • star
  • far
  • bar
  • car
  • tar

4

  • you
  • were
  • was
  • too

Did you see the sky last night?

The moon was bright.

The stars were shining too.

[22]

5

  • find
  • kind
  • bind
  • be hind
  • mind

6

  • fine
  • dine
  • line
  • mine
  • shine

7

  • cross
  • toss
  • boss
  • loss
  • moss

8

  • her
  • chil dren

The moon is the mother.

The stars are her children.

9

Review of Sight Words

  • children
  • you
  • were
  • was
  • too
  • her

[23]

Review of Phonetic Words

10

  • (1) moon
  • (2) find
  • (3) hid
  • (4) cross
  • (5) dine
  • (6) noon
  • (7) far

11

  • (1) did
  • (2) loss
  • (3) shine
  • (4) kind
  • (5) bar
  • (6) pine
  • (7) lid

12

  • (1) star
  • (2) fine
  • (3) soon
  • (4) boss
  • (5) bid
  • (6) bind
  • (7) nine

13

  • tell
  • well
  • bell
  • fell
  • spell

14

  • loud
  •  
  • cloud
  •  
  • proud

15

  • must
  • just
  • dust
  • rust
  • crust

[24]

16

  • would
  • not

STARS AND DAISIES

One night the little stars were cross.

They would not shine.

They hid behind a cloud.

17

  • born
  • corn
  • horn
  • morn

18

  • grass
  • pass
  • class
  • glass

19

  • how
  • cow
  • now
  • bow

[25]

20

  • down
  • town
  • gown
  • clown
  • brown
  • crown
  • drown

21

  • get
  • let
  • yet
  • met
  • net
  • pet
  • wet

22

  • saw
  • paw
  • jaw
  • law
  • raw
  • straw
  • draw

23

  • Where
  • said
  • shin ing
  • do

“Where are my baby stars?” said the moon.

“Why are they not shining?”

“Tell me why they do not shine,” she said.

[26]

24

  • want
  • large
  • go ing

We do not want to shine.

Let the large stars shine.

We are going to sleep.

25

  • no
  • go
  • earth
  • la zy
  • here

You were born to shine.

I will have no lazy stars here.

You must go to the earth.

[27]

Review of Sight Words

26

  • do
  • going
  • earth
  • too
  • said

27

  • want
  • here
  • would
  • why
  • children

28

  • large
  • not
  • lazy
  • where
  • were

Review of Phonetic Words

29

  • (1) down
  • (2) loud
  • (3) drown
  • (4) corn
  • (5) how
  • (6) loss

30

  • (1) get
  • (2) soon
  • (3) just
  • (4) shine
  • (5) born
  • (6) now

31

  • (1) crust
  • (2) behind
  • (3) spell
  • (4) car
  • (5) did
  • (6) draw

[28]

32

  • their
  • lost
  • most
  •  
  • them

The lazy stars shook with fear.

Most of them lost their hold.

Down they fell to the earth.

33

  • shone
  • stone
  • bone
  • tone

34

  • good
  • stood
  • wood
  • hood

35

  • love
  • above
  • dove
  • shove

[29]

36

  • on
  • been
  • wish
  • lie
  • there

The little stars had to lie on the cold grass.

All night they had to lie there.

They wished they had been good.

37

  • done
  • an y
  • for

Did any one see the stars?

Father Sun saw them.

“What can be done for them?” he said.

[30]

38

  • cov er
  • die
  • if

“How cold the stars look.

They will die,” said the sun.

“Not if we cover them with snow,” said the clouds.

39

  • rose
  • those
  • nose
  • hose
  • pose

40

  • sent
  • went
  • bent
  • tent
  • dent

41

  • came
  • name
  • game
  • same
  • lame

[31]

42

  • win ter

All winter the stars were covered with snow.

The stars above shone down on them.

But they did not wake.

43

  • rain
  • gain
  • pain
  • grain
  • chain
  • train
  • plain

44

  • rock
  • cock
  • block
  • lock
  • knock
  • clock
  • sock

45

  • eat
  • heat
  • beat
  • meat
  • neat
  • seat
  • cheat

[32]

46

  • his
  •  
  • dai sy
  • time
  • dai sies

At last the spring came.

The sun sent his rays down to the earth.

It is time for the stars to wake.

47

  • o pen
  •  
  • eyes
  • smile

The stars opened their sleepy eyes.

They looked up at the sun.

He smiled at them.

They were not cross now.

[33]

48

  • these
  • live
  • now

These stars now live on the earth.

They shine all day long.

Children call them daisies.

Review of Sight Words

49

  • cover
  • their
  • die
  • lost
  • wish
  • been
  • done
  • for
  • his

[34]

50

March winds rock the trees. March
April brings the rain. April
May brings the birds back. May
June brings roses. June
July brings heat. July

Review of Phonetic Words

51

  • (1) soon
  • (2) hid
  • (3) far
  • (4) sell
  • (5) kind
  • (6) shine
  • (7) loss

52

  • (1) brown
  • (2) get
  • (3) horn
  • (4) just
  • (5) class
  • (6) stone
  • (7) straw

[35]

53

  • deer
  • peer
  • cheer
  • queer
  • steer

54

  • hark
  • dark
  • bark
  • mark
  • park

55

  • gift
  • swift
  • lift
  • drift
  • sift

56

  • San ta Claus
  •  
  • as
  • rein deer
  • com ing

Hark! I hear bells.

Santa Claus is coming.

His reindeer are as swift as light.

[36]

57

  • ought
  • bought
  • brought
  • thought
  • sought

58

  • big
  • dig
  • fig
  • pig
  • twig

59

  • bag
  • flag
  • drag
  • rag
  • tag

60

  • us
  • man y

Santa Claus came last night.

We were all asleep.

He brought us many gifts.

[37]

61

  • does
  • what
  • car ry
  • him
  • our
  • ver y

We did not see him.

How does Santa carry our gifts?

He has a big bag.

What a very big bag it is!

62

  • As bright as day.
  • As swift as a deer.
  • As old as the hills.
  • As good as gold.
  • As red as a rose.
  • As dark as night.

[38]

63

  • cra dle
  • cook y
  • box
  • can dy
  • of

Santa brought Nell a doll cradle.

He brought Ned a box of candy.

He brought baby sister a cooky.

64

  • kit ten
  •  
  • milk
  • some
  • don’t

He brought the kitten some milk.

He brought the dog a bone.

Don’t you love Santa?

[39]

Review of Sight Words

65

  • done
  • time
  • smile
  • now
  • Santa Claus
  • many
  • carry
  • candy
  • said
  • do

66

  • his
  • open
  • these
  • March
  • June
  • of
  • does
  • our
  • cooky
  • milk

67

  • eyes
  • if
  • live
  • April
  • July
  • reindeer
  • us
  • cradle
  • box
  • some

68

  • don’t
  • were
  • children
  • you
  • too
  • would
  • was
  • her
  • where

[40]

69

  • head
  • spread
  • dead
  • lead
  • read
  • bread
  • thread

70

  • ice
  • nice
  • slice
  • mice
  • rice
  • price
  • spice

71

  • air
  • hair
  • fair
  • pair
  • chair
  • lair
  • stair

72

  • to day
  • today
  • do not
  • don’t
Cloud, cloud, don’t stay today,
But spread your wings and fly away.

[41]

73

A glass of milk and a slice of bread,
And then good-night, we must so to bed.

74

  • barn
  •  
  • popped
  • kit ty
Some mice sat in the barn to spin,
Kitty came by and popped her head in.

[42]

75

  • feed
  • deed
  • need
  • seed
  • weed
  • reed
  • speed

76

  • gave
  • shave
  • save
  • brave
  • cave
  • wave
  • pave

77

  • pick
  • quick
  • Dick
  • kick
  • lick
  • sick
  • tick

78

  • bar ber
Barber, barber, shave a pig.
How many hairs will make a wig?

[43]

79

  • words
  • like
  • gar den
  • full
A man of words and not of deeds
Is like a garden full of weeds.

Review of Sight Words

80

  • been
  • two
  • father
  • five
  • baby
  • nine
  • any
  • many

81

  • their
  • ten
  • three
  • brother
  • six
  • mother
  • cover
  • little

82

  • one
  • eight
  • dog
  • four
  • sister
  • seven
  • large
  • done

[44]

83

  • you will
  • you’ll
  • luck
See a pin and pick it up,
All the day you’ll have good luck.

84

  • out
  • about
  • pout
  • stout
  • spout
  • shout
  • scout
  • trout

85

  • broke
  • smoke
  • spoke
  • joke
  • poke
  • yoke
  • choke
  • woke

86

  • pail
  • sail
  • wail
  • tail
  • bail
  • fail
  • nail
  • mail

[45]

87

  • wa ter
  •  
  • tum bling
  • aft er
Jack and Jill went up the hill
To get a pail of water.
Jack fell down and broke his crown,
And Jill came tumbling after.

88

  • luck
  • duck
  • cluck
  • tuck
  • stuck
  • suck

89

  • owl
  • fowl
  • growl
  • howl
  • prowl

90

  • cried
  • dried
  • fried
  • died
  • lied
  • tied

[46]

91

A little boy went into a barn
And lay down on some hay.
An owl came out and flew about,
And the little boy ran away.

Review of Phonetic Words

92

  • (1) nice
  • (2) gave
  • (3) chair
  • (4) feed
  • (5) quick
  • (6) cried

93

  • (1) bread
  • (2) duck
  • (3) broke
  • (4) pail
  • (5) brave
  • (6) owl

94

  • (1) howl
  • (2) about
  • (3) sail
  • (4) spoke
  • (5) stick
  • (6) tied

[47]

95

  • once
  • so
Once I saw a little bird
Come, hop, hop, hop;
So I cried, “Little bird,
Will you stop, stop, stop?”

96

  • lies
  • flies
  • cries
  • skies
  • dries
  • tries
  • ties

97

  • cool
  • school
  • fool
  • pool
  • spool
  • tool
  • stool

98

  • ate
  • late
  • gate
  • mate
  • hate
  • plate
  • Kate

[48]

99

  • there is
  • there’s
  • points
  • room
There’s a neat little clock,
In the schoolroom it stands,
And it points to the time
With its two little hands.

Review of Sight Words

100

  • where
  • kitty
  • words
  • like
  • garden
  • once

101

  • after
  • full
  • water
  • barn
  • done
  • now

102

  • candy
  • don’t
  • was
  • were
  • us
  • you

[49]

103

  • rise
  • nev er
  • wise
Cocks crow in the morn
To tell us to rise,
And he who lies late
Will never be wise.

104

  • ant
  • can’t
  • pant
  • lost
  • cost
  • frost
  • cap
  • lap
  • map

105

  • rap
  • nap
  • trap
  • rap ping
  • nap ping
  • trap ping
  • rapped
  • napped
  • trapped

[50]

106

  • Bo-peep
  • they will
  • they’ll
  • leave
  • home
  • can not
  • can’t

107

Little Bo-peep has lost her sheep,
And can’t tell where to find them;
Leave them alone and they’ll come home,
And bring their tails behind them.

[51]

108

  • hive
  • live
  • drive
  • five
  • alive
  • dive

109

  • ten
  • then
  • hen
  • den
  • pen
  • men

110

  • kite
  • bite
  • site
  • white
  • write
  • quite

111

  • fish
  • caught
  • a gain
One, two, three, four, five,
I caught a fish alive.
Six, seven, eight, nine, ten,
I let it go again.

[52]

112

  • feet
  • meet
  • beet
  • sweet
  • sheet
  • fleet

113

  • found
  • round
  • a round
  • bound
  • ground
  • sound

114

  • hide
  • ride
  • side
  • wide
  • tide
  • glide

115

  • sup per
  • time
  • egg

SUPPER TIME

A cup of milk,
White bread,
An egg,
A cooky,
All for good girls and boys.

[53]

116

  • on ly
  • shop ping
  • dime

SHOPPING

I went shopping today.

Mother took me.

We had a ride in the cars.

Then we came to the shops.

117

I looked along the street.

I saw a candy shop.

We went in.

I had only a dime.

I bought a box of candy.

I told the man not to wrap it.

[54]

118

  • pen cil
  • teach er
  • desk
  • les son

119

AT SCHOOL

Be on time.

Have a pencil.

Keep your desk neat.

Know your lesson.

Mind your teacher.

Never pout.

Smile and smile.

[55]

120

  • not
  • lot
  • blot
  • cot
  • dot
  • got
  • hot

121

  • am
  • swam
  • dam
  • ham
  • jam
  • clam
  • slam

122

  • seen
  • green
  • queen
  • hang
  • sang
  • rang

Some Sight Words

123

  • a go
  • door
  • goes
  • put
  • son

124

  • aim
  • do ing
  • leg
  • rob in
  • use

125

  • both
  • foot
  • on
  • rub
  • once

[56]

Review of Sight Words

126

  • rise
  • never
  • wise
  • Bo-peep
  • leave
  • home

127

  • cannot
  • fish
  • caught
  • again
  • supper
  • egg

128

  • only
  • dime
  • shopping
  • pencil
  • desk
  • teacher

129

  • lesson
  • ago
  • door
  • goes
  • put
  • son
  • any

130

  • aim
  • doing
  • their
  • leg
  • robin
  • use
  • does

131

  • both
  • foot
  • once
  • would
  • there
  • rub
  • very

[57]

Initial Words of Phonetic Series

132

  • sun
  • be
  • day
  • band
  • by
  • bold
  • best
  • all
  • pin
  • ear
  • low
  • bit
  • bill
  • ring

133

  • bad
  • book
  • bat
  • wade
  • fan
  • song
  • up
  • peep
  • bed
  • might
  • fast
  • hop
  • bake
  • blew

134

  • Jack
  • moon
  • did
  • star
  • find
  • fine
  • cross
  • tell
  • loud
  • must
  • born
  • grass
  • how
  • down

[58]

135

  • get
  • saw
  • shone
  • good
  • love
  • rose
  • sent
  • came
  • rain
  • rock
  • eat
  • deer
  • hark
  • gift
  • ought

136

  • big
  • bag
  • head
  • ice
  • air
  • feed
  • gave
  • pick
  • out
  • broke
  • pail
  • luck
  • owl
  • cried
  • lies

137

  • cool
  • ate
  • ant
  • lost
  • cap
  • hive
  • ten
  • kite
  • feet
  • found
  • hide
  • not
  • am
  • seen
  • hang

[59]

Alphabetical List of Sight Words

  • after
  • again
  • ago
  • aim
  • any
  • April
  • are
  • as
  • baby
  • barber
  • barn
  • been
  • birds
  • Bo-peep
  • both
  • box
  • boy
  • brother
  • candy
  • cannot
  • can’t
  • carry
  • caught
  • children
  • come
  • coming
  • cooky
  • cover
  • cradle
  • daisies
  • daisy
  • desk
  • die
  • dime
  • do
  • does
  • dog
  • doing
  • doll
  • done
  • don’t
  • door
  • earth
  • egg
  • eight
  • eyes
  • father
  • fish
  • five
  • foot
  • for
  • four
  • from
  • full
  • garden
  • girl
  • go
  • goes
  • going
  • has
  • her
  • here
  • him
  • his
  • home
  • if
  • into
  • is
  • July
  • June
  • Kitten
  • kitty
  • large
  • lazy
  • leave
  • leg
  • lesson
  • lie
  • like
  • little

[60]

  • live
  • lost
  • many
  • March
  • May
  • milk
  • most
  • mother
  • never
  • nine
  • no
  • not
  • of
  • on
  • once
  • one
  • only
  • open
  • our
  • pencil
  • point
  • popped
  • put
  • reindeer
  • rise
  • robin
  • room
  • rub
  • said
  • Santa
  • Claus
  • seven
  • shining
  • sister
  • six
  • smile
  • so
  • some
  • son
  • supper
  • teacher
  • ten
  • their
  • them
  • there
  • these
  • they
  • three
  • time
  • to
  • too
  • tumbling
  • two
  • upon
  • us
  • use
  • very
  • want
  • was
  • water
  • were
  • what
  • where
  • who
  • wind
  • winter
  • wise
  • wish
  • with
  • words
  • would
  • yes
  • you

[61]

PHONIC SERIES

1

  • see
  • be
  • bee
  • me
  • he
  • she
  • the
  • we
  • tree
  • three
  • flee
  • knee
  • free
  • glee

2

  • fly
  • sky
  • by
  • my
  • try
  • why
  • cry
  • dry
  • buy
  • spry
  • fry
  • shy
  • spy

3

  • old
  • hold
  • cold
  • bold
  • fold
  • gold
  • mold
  • sold
  • told

4

  • nest
  • best
  • west
  • rest
  • chest
  • pest
  • test
  • vest

5

  • say
  • day
  • may
  • gay
  • hay
  • lay
  • play
  • clay
  • pay
  • ray
  • pray
  • gray
  • tray
  • way
  • sway
  • stay

6

  • all
  • fall
  • hall
  • call
  • tall
  • stall
  • ball
  • wall
  • small

7

  • flew
  • blew
  • few

[62]

  • hew
  • dew
  • new
  • knew
  • pew

9

  • grow
  • blow
  • snow
  • low
  • flow
  • slow
  • bow
  • tow
  • mow
  • sow
  • show
  • know
  • row
  • crow
  • throw
  • glow

10

  • get
  • let
  • yet
  • met
  • net
  • bet
  • pet
  • set
  • wet
  • fret

11

  • ill
  • will
  • till
  • fill
  • bill
  • hill
  • mill
  • kill
  • pill
  • spill
  • sill
  • still
  • drill
  • skill
  • gill
  • chill

12

  • sing
  • wing
  • ring
  • cling
  • fling
  • sling
  • bring
  • spring
  • string
  • king
  • thing
  • sting
  • swing

13

  • made
  • shade
  • spade
  • fade
  • wade
  • trade
  • grade
  • blade

14

  • glad
  • had
  • bad
  • lad
  • mad
  • sad

15

  • an
  • can
  • ran
  • man
  • fan

[63]

  • pan
  • span
  • tan
  • than
  • plan

16

  • look
  • took
  • cook
  • book
  • hook
  • nook
  • brook
  • shook

17

  • back
  • crack
  • Jack
  • pack
  • lack
  • black
  • rack
  • track
  • sack
  • tack

18

  • found
  • bound
  • round
  • ground
  • mound
  • pound
  • sound

19

  • tell
  • well
  • fell
  • bell
  • swell
  • cell
  • sell
  • spell
  • shell
  • smell
  • dwell

20

  • night
  • might
  • right
  • bright
  • fight
  • slight
  • flight
  • sight
  • tight
  • light

21

  • last
  • fast
  • past
  • blast
  • cast
  • mast

22

  • hide
  • side
  • ride
  • bride
  • pride
  • wide
  • tide
  • glide
  • slide

23

  • at
  • hat
  • cat
  • bat
  • fat
  • that
  • mat
  • pat
  • rat
  • sat
  • flat

24

  • long
  • song

[64]

  • gong
  • wrong
  • strong

25

  • feet
  • meet
  • beet
  • sweet
  • greet
  • fleet
  • sheet
  • street
  • sleet

26

  • kite
  • white
  • write
  • bite
  • quite

27

  • wake
  • make
  • bake
  • cake
  • lake
  • rake
  • sake
  • take
  • stake
  • shake
  • flake

28

  • ear
  • near
  • hear
  • dear
  • fear
  • rear
  • tear
  • year
  • clear

29

  • feed
  • need
  • deed
  • heed
  • seed
  • weed
  • reed
  • bleed
  • speed

30

  • rain
  • plain
  • grain
  • brain
  • gain
  • lain
  • slain
  • pain
  • main
  • vain
  • chain
  • train
  • strain
  • drain
  • stain
  • Spain
  • sprain

31

  • soon
  • moon
  • noon
  • spoon

32

  • and
  • land
  • sand
  • band
  • stand
  • grand
  • brand
  • hand

33

  • must
  • just
  • crust
  • dust

[65]

  • rust
  • trust

34

  • saw
  • paw
  • caw
  • jaw
  • law
  • raw
  • straw
  • claw
  • draw
  • gnaw
  • thaw

35

  • star
  • far
  • bar
  • car
  • mar
  • tar
  • jar
  • scar

36

  • bed
  • red
  • Fred
  • led
  • fled
  • sled
  • Ned
  • fed
  • wed
  • shed

37

  • did
  • hid
  • bid
  • kid
  • lid
  • rid

38

  • top
  • stop
  • drop
  • hop
  • mop
  • pop
  • crop
  • prop
  • shop
  • chop

39

  • morn
  • horn
  • corn
  • born
  • thorn

40

  • up
  • cup

41

  • sun
  • fun
  • run
  • bun
  • gun
  • nun

42

  • blue
  • due
  • glue
  • cue

43

  • peep
  • deep
  • keep
  • weep
  • sweep
  • steep
  • creep
  • sheep
  • sleep

44

  • it
  • sit
  • bit
  • fit
  • hit

[66]

  • wit
  • pit
  • quit

45

  • head
  • dead
  • lead
  • read
  • bread
  • tread
  • spread
  • thread

46

  • air
  • fair
  • hair
  • pair
  • chair
  • stair

47

  • went
  • sent
  • bent
  • dent
  • cent
  • rent
  • tent
  • spent

48

  • came
  • name
  • game
  • dame
  • fame
  • flame
  • same
  • tame
  • lame
  • blame
  • frame
  • shame

49

  • in
  • din
  • fin
  • sin
  • tin
  • win
  • pin
  • chin
  • spin
  • skin
  • grin
  • thin

50

  • down
  • town
  • gown
  • brown
  • crown
  • drown
  • frown

51

  • shone
  • stone
  • bone
  • cone
  • drone
  • tone

52

  • big
  • dig
  • fig
  • pig
  • rig
  • twig

53

  • seen
  • green
  • queen
  • screen
  • keen

54

  • him
  • dim
  • brim
  • trim
  • swim

[67]

  • skim
  • slim

55

  • over
  • clover
  • Rover

56

  • eat
  • beat
  • heat
  • meat
  • neat
  • seat
  • cheat
  • treat
  • wheat

57

  • hang
  • sang
  • gang
  • rang

58

  • rap
  • clap
  • gap
  • cap
  • lap
  • map
  • nap
  • sap
  • strap
  • slap
  • snap
  • trap
  • wrap

59

  • am
  • swam
  • dam
  • ham
  • jam
  • clam
  • slam

60

  • ought
  • thought
  • brought
  • bought
  • fought
  • sought

63

  • cool
  • fool
  • spool
  • pool
  • tool
  • stool
  • school

64

  • rock
  • cock
  • block
  • frock
  • flock
  • lock
  • mock
  • knock
  • stock
  • shock
  • clock
  • sock

66

  • not
  • lot
  • blot
  • cot
  • dot
  • got
  • hot
  • knot
  • pot
  • plot
  • shot
  • spot
  • tot
  • trot

[68]

67

  • hark
  • dark
  • spark
  • bark
  • mark
  • park
  • lark

68

  • hive
  • live
  • dive
  • five
  • alive
  • drive

70

  • find
  • kind
  • bind
  • hind
  • mind
  • wind
  • grind
  • blind

71

  • rose
  • those
  • nose
  • hose
  • pose
  • close

72

  • quick
  • tick
  • Dick
  • kick
  • lick
  • pick
  • sick
  • stick
  • brick
  • trick
  • thick
  • slick

73

  • then
  • hen
  • den
  • men
  • pen
  • ten
  • when

74

  • deer
  • peer
  • cheer
  • queer
  • steer

78

  • ice
  • mice
  • nice
  • price
  • rice
  • slice
  • spice
  • twice
  • vice

83

  • ail
  • sail
  • snail
  • nail
  • bail
  • fail
  • hail
  • jail
  • mail
  • pail
  • rail
  • trail
  • tail

84

  • ate
  • gate
  • Kate
  • late
  • date

[69]

  • grate
  • hate
  • mate
  • plate
  • rate
  • state
  • skate
  • slate

85

  • ant
  • can’t
  • grant
  • pant
  • slant

86

  • cried
  • died
  • dried
  • fried
  • lied
  • tried
  • tied

87

  • out
  • about
  • pout
  • stout
  • spout
  • shout
  • scout
  • trout

88

  • flies
  • skies
  • dries
  • lies
  • tries
  • cries

91

  • cash
  • dash
  • flash
  • clash
  • hash
  • lash
  • mash
  • sash
  • rash
  • trash

92

  • love
  • dove
  • glove
  • shove

94

  • fine
  • pine
  • dine
  • line
  • mine
  • nine
  • wine
  • vine
  • shine
  • whine
  • twine

95

  • grass
  • pass
  • mass
  • glass
  • lass
  • class
  • brass

98

  • moss
  • toss
  • boss
  • cross
  • loss

100

  • how
  • bow
  • cow
  • now
  • brow
  • plow
  • mow

[70]

113

  • gave
  • save
  • brave
  • cave
  • pave
  • shave
  • slave
  • wave
  • grave
  • knave

123

  • good
  • stood
  • hood
  • wood

124

  • spoke
  • broke
  • joke
  • poke
  • smoke
  • choke
  • yoke
  • woke

128

  • owl
  • growl
  • fowl
  • howl
  • prowl

145

  • aid
  • maid
  • paid
  • laid
  • braid

167

  • brag
  • flag
  • drag
  • stag
  • bag
  • rag
  • tag
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ALDINE SPELLER: PART ONE ***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
START: FULL LICENSE
THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license.
Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™ electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg™ works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when you share it without charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country other than the United States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™ work (any work on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg™.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg™ License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works provided that:
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.”
• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™ License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™ works.
• You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work.
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™
Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.
Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.
The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS.
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate.
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org.
This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.