The Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 37, No. 5, May, 1883, by Various This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. Title: The American Missionary -- Volume 37, No. 5, May, 1883 Author: Various Release Date: November 24, 2019 [EBook #60775] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY, MAY 1883 *** Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by Cornell University Digital Collections) [Illustration: MAY, 1883. VOL. XXXVII. No. 5. The American Missionary] CONTENTS PAGE. EDITORIAL. THIS NUMBER—BUREAU OF WOMAN’S WORK 129 MOZART SOCIETY OF FISK UNIVERSITY 130 COMMITTEE ON CONSTITUTION—GENERAL NOTES 131 BENEFACTIONS 132 ANNIVERSARY ANNOUNCEMENTS 133 ALABAMA CONFERENCE 134 LOUISIANA CONFERENCE 135 BROADSIDE ON TEMPERANCE. CONCERT EXERCISE 136 CUT 139 TEMPERANCE WORK IN CHURCHES 141 HINDRANCES 142 TEMPERANCE OUTLOOK AT MEMPHIS 143 TEMPERANCE IN TEXAS 144 TOUGALOO AND TEMPERANCE 145 NEGRO CABINS (cut) 146 HIGHER LAW AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHT ON OUR SIDE 147 NOTES AT ALA. STATE S. S. CONVENTION 148 TEMPERANCE AMONG OUR CHINESE 149 HOODLUMS AT STREET CORNER (cut) 149 CHILDREN’S PAGE. SEQUEL TO TED’S TEMPERANCE SOCIETY 150 RECEIPTS 151 PROPOSED CONSTITUTION 156 * * * * * NEW YORK. PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION, Rooms, 56 Reade Street. * * * * * Price 50 Cents a Year, in Advance. Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N.Y., as second-class matter. THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION. * * * * * PRESIDENT. HON. WM. B. WASHBURN, LL.D., Mass. CORRESPONDING SECRETARY. Rev. M. E. STRIEBY, D.D., _56 Reade Street, N.Y._ TREASURER. H. W. HUBBARD, Esq., _56 Reade Street, N.Y._ AUDITORS. M. F. READING. WM. A. NASH. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. JOHN H. WASHBURN, Chairman; A. P. FOSTER, Secretary; LYMAN ABBOTT, ALONZO S. BALL, A. S. BARNES, C. T. CHRISTENSEN, FRANKLIN FAIRBANKS, CLINTON B. FISK, S. B. HALLIDAY, SAMUEL HOLMES, CHARLES A. HULL, SAMUEL S. MARPLES, CHARLES L. MEAD, WM. H. WARD, A. L. WILLISTON. DISTRICT SECRETARIES Rev. C. L. WOODWORTH, _Boston_. Rev. G. D. PIKE, D.D., _New York_. Rev. JAMES POWELL, _Chicago_. COMMUNICATIONS relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the Corresponding Secretary; those relating to the collecting fields, to the District Secretaries; letters for the Editor of the “American Missionary,” to Rev. G. D. Pike, D.D., at the New York Office. DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS may be sent to H. W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21 Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 112 West Washington Street, Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member. FORM OF A BEQUEST. “I BEQUEATH to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars, in trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the person who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the ‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be applied, under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association, to its charitable uses and purposes.” The Will should be attested by three witnesses. * * * * * “I THINK I’D LIKE TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS WHEN I’M SIXTY.” The gentleman who made the above remark carries a $10,000 endowment policy in the STATE MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY, of Worcester, Mass. That sum will be paid to _him_ at “sixty,” or to his family if he dies before reaching that age. Thousands of men now living will _need_ $10,000 when they become “sixty”—and their families will need it should they die before attaining that age. Both of these objects can be secured by the payment of a small sum each year to THE STATE MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE CO., OF WORCESTER, MASS., Which is one of the OLDEST, STRONGEST and BEST companies in the United States. This Company guarantees a CASH-SURRENDER value of every policy it issues after the second annual payment. EXAMPLE. 1. An ordinary life policy, issued at the age of 30 for $10,000, annual premium $226.30. (The second and all subsequent premiums will be reduced by dividends.) After ten annual premiums have been paid, the guaranteed cash-surrender value is $909.80; the paid-up value $2,387.70, or more than gross premiums paid. The _net_ cost for the past ten years of all similar policies has been $1,692.77, which reduced the cost of the insurance to $7.83 per $1,000 for each year. This Company never disputes, or resists, an honest claim. It has been a party to only four suits in thirty-eight years—and in _no case_ have the courts held a claim, resisted by the company, _to be valid_. For full explanations, please call on or address CC. W. ANDERSON, General Agent, 145 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY. * * * * * VOL. XXXVII. MAY, 1883. NO. 5. * * * * * American Missionary Association. * * * * * We place before our readers in this issue of our magazine a considerable number of communications on the subject of temperance. We believe, our missionaries are in the best possible position to reach not only the children but adults, and to train them in habits of virtue and sobriety. We have from the first put great stress on the importance of abstinence from the use of alcoholic drinks and tobacco, and the encouraging reports given herewith indicate the success we have achieved. We publish also a concert exercise relating chiefly to temperance work in the missions of the A. M. A. It is our purpose to issue this in an eight-page circular which will contain the recitations in full, and the words and music of the Jubilee song known as _Rise and Shine_. The circular will be illustrated with cuts. Further particulars are given in connection with the concert exercise on another page. * * * * * BUREAU OF WOMAN’S WORK. It has become an axiom in missionary work that no race can be lifted out of ignorance and degradation except as its women are elevated. One of the marked features of this age in mission work is the clearness with which this is seen and the enthusiastic and successful efforts put forth by the noble women of the churches in this behalf. It is not merely the money which these efforts bring to the missionary societies, but the zeal for the conversion of the world infused by them into the church and the home. The Christian mother catches the enthusiasm, and the children feel its inspiration. Missionary education becomes the life-work in the family. The American Missionary Association has from the outset realized the indispensable need of the elevation of woman in its work in the South, among the Indians, and, as far as possible, among the Chinese at the West. Its workers, largely women, have been specially adapted to it. The lady teachers have reached not merely the girls in their schools, but the mothers in their homes. The lady missionaries have labored for the purification of the home through direct visits, in mothers’ meetings, in industrial work taught to the girls, in the Sunday-school, and in temperance work. We have become so impressed with the importance and success of this part of our work that we are constrained to give it a broader basis and a more thorough organization. Our aim is not only to do more work for woman, but to give the Christian ladies of the North and West more full information as to the way in which they can co-operate with us. We wish to show that not only in varied ways, but with small sums of money they can reach the women for whom we labor. To attain these results the Executive Committee of the A. M. A. has organized a BUREAU OF WOMAN’S WORK. The object is: 1. To give information to the ladies in the churches of the variety of work now sustained by the Association, and to assist in devising plans of help. 2. To promote correspondence with churches, Sabbath-schools, missionary societies, or individuals, who will undertake work of a special character, such as the support of missionaries, aiding of students, supplying clothing, furnishing goods, and meeting other wants on mission ground. 3. To send to the Churches, Conferences or Associations desiring it some of our experienced and intelligent lady missionaries, who can address them giving fuller details of our methods. We believe that such a Bureau will meet a felt want and be welcomed by the earnest Christian women of the country. The selection of the head of the Bureau will be made and announced soon, and in the meantime inquiries can be addressed to Bureau of Woman’s Work, American Missionary Association, 56 Reade street, New York. * * * * * THE Mozart Society of Fisk University tendered a complimentary concert to the members of the Tennessee Legislature. The invitation was accepted; and on the evening of March 15, the members with their ladies, and other friends to the number of three or four hundred, filled the University chapel. The concert was excellent, and the guests were deeply impressed. Complimentary speeches were made at the close by the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate; and both houses afterwards passed a resolution of thanks. One member sought an introduction to President Cravath after the concert, saying, “This evening marks an era in my life. You have converted me on the negro question.” Much credit is due to the Mozart Society and to Prof. Spence for the manner in which the whole entertainment was rendered. * * * * * At our last annual meeting, held in Cleveland, a committee was appointed to report amendments to the Constitution of this Association. The Committee consisted of Hon. Wm. B. Washburn, Rev. G. M. Boynton, A. L. Williston, Esq., Rev. W. T. Eustis, D.D., Rev. A. H. Plumb, D.D., of Mass., Austin Abbott, Esq., John H. Washburn, Esq., of New York, Jacob L. Halsey, of New Jersey, Rev. L. W. Bacon, D.D., Rev. L. T. Chamberlain, D.D., of Conn., Rev. C. T. Collins, of Ohio, Rev. A. H. Ross, of Mich., Rev. F. A. Noble, D.D., of Illinois. Feb. 21, the above Committee met at the rooms of this Association, all the members being present except Drs. Noble and Chamberlain, who were detained by sickness in their households. After protracted discussion and the earnest advocacy of various views, the Committee unanimously agreed to report a draft of a Constitution, which we give elsewhere in this number of the MISSIONARY. The Committee will submit the Proposed Constitution to the different State Conferences and Associations for action in accordance with the instructions given at the annual meeting. * * * * * GENERAL NOTES. AFRICA. —There is thought of founding at Natal an industrial and agricultural school for the natives. —Efforts are being made for the erection of a machine for the manufacture of fire-water at Bailunda, West Central Africa. Christians! which shall the poor negro have first, strong drink or the gospel? —The missionaries of the Livingstone Inland Mission have multiplied their stations along the lower Congo. Invited by several chiefs along the left bank of the river, they have founded one at Kimorie, another upon the same river and on the other side of the Loukoungou. —Mr. C. Gregory has started to explore the regions east of Abyssinia. From Khartoum he went up upon the Abyssinian plateau, from whence he descended toward the territory inhabited by the Afars and traversed by the Gualima and the Melli rivers, flowing from the Haowasch. —A society has been established at London under the title of the Congo and Central African Company, with a capital of 250,000 livres sterling, to traffic along the western side of Africa, especially upon the Congo, using the road constructed by Stanley. —A letter from Cairo announces that Mr. Wissmann had arrived in that city the first of January. Between the lake Moucambe and Nyangoué, he passed through the territory of a tribe of dwarf negroes. From lake Tanganyika to Zanzibar, his journey was made without great difficulty, owing to the aid given by Mirambo. THE CHINESE. —The Methodist Episcopal Church has founded a university at Japan, through the liberality of Rev. Mr. Goucher, of Baltimore. The Theological Seminary has been removed from Yokohama to Tokio, and incorporated with it. —The Presbyterian Board is about to open a new mission in China, in the province of Shautung. It will be located at Wei Hein, a city midway between Tsinan and Tungchon. There will be three laborers. There are now forty missionaries of all denominations in the province, among a population of 30,000,000. —An Anti-Opium Prayer Union has been formed in Great Britain, of which the members residing in different parts covenant to pray at least once a week, on Thursdays, for the overthrow of the appalling and accursed opium trade in China and elsewhere. —Of the Chinese students at Yale ordered home two years ago, Mum Yew Chung, who was coxswain of the crew of 1881, is in the office of the United States Consul-General at Shanghai; Wong is in partnership with Spencer Laisim, of the class of 1879, they having opened a translating agency; Chang, of the class of ’83, is at leisure, and desirous of returning to America; and Low, of the class of ’84, is married to a daughter of a merchant prince, and is likely to attain official honors. Tsoy Sin Kee is also married. THE INDIANS. —The rightful residents of the Indian Territory have forwarded to Washington a list of 2,400 names of intruders. —Martin B. Lewis, a missionary of the Sunday-School Union, writes that on a recent Sunday at the Sisseton Reservation, half of the children at the Sunday-school came without shoes, their feet being sewed up in cloth; yet they were happy. A woman walked four and a half miles when the mercury was ten degrees below zero to make arrangements about organizing a school at her house. She had been five years in a family of eight without hearing a sermon or a prayer, and asserted that she could no longer live as a heathen. * * * * * BENEFACTIONS. The will of Mr. Peter Ballentine contains a bequest of $5,000 to Rutgers College. Alida V. R. Constable bequeathed $4,000 to Union Theological Seminary, New York. Miss Mary Blake, of Kingston, N.H., has made a bequest of $10,000 to Tufts College. Mr. A. E. Kent, of San Francisco, a member of the class of ’53, has given $60,000 to Yale College. Mr. Henry Winkley has added $10,000 to his previous gifts to Andover Theological Seminary, making $60,000 in all. Hon. Frederick Billings, of Woodstock, Vt., has given $75,000 to Vermont University for a library building. The late S. L. Crocker, of Taunton, Mass., bequeathed $5,000 to Brown University to endow a scholarship to be called “Caroline Crocker.” By the will of the late Henry Seybert, the University of Pennsylvania is to receive $120,000 for the endowment of a chair of mental and moral philosophy and the endowment of a ward in the wing for chronic diseases. _The Committee on Education and Labor made a unanimous report last winter to Congress that the people of the Southern States are absolutely unable to provide the means necessary for sustaining sufficient public schools without assistance. The A. M. A. has long recognized this fact. Endowments for its schools and others similar to them, whose object is to raise up Christian teachers, would assure assistance of the most helpful and enduring character._ * * * * * ANNIVERSARY ANNOUNCEMENTS. Berea College, Berea, Ky.—Baccalaureate Sermon, June 17; examination and anniversary exercises, June 14 to 20; Commencement, June 20. Hampton N. and A. Institute. Hampton, Va.—Examinations will be conducted May 21, 22, 23; Trustees’ Meeting, Wednesday, the 23d, and Anniversary, Thursday, the 24th. Atlanta University, Atlanta, Ga.—The annual examinations will be conducted by the State Board of Examiners, June 11, 12, 13; Commencement, June 14. Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn.—Baccalaureate Sermon, May 20; examinations, May 21, 22, 23; Commencement exercises, May 24. Tougaloo University, Tougaloo, Miss.—Baccalaureate Sermon, May 27; examinations and Commencement exercises through the week. Straight University, New Orleans, La.—Baccalaureate Sermon, Sunday, May 27; Anniversary of Alumni, May 28; Commencement exercises, May 29. Talladega College, Talladega, Ala.—Baccalaureate Sermon by President H. S. DeForest, D.D., Sunday morning, May 27; missionary sermon, Sunday evening; examinations, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday; address by Rev. C. L. Woodworth, of Boston, Wednesday afternoon; closing exercises, Thursday. Howard University, Washington, D.C.—The Theological Department will hold its Anniversary in the Fourth Presbyterian church on Ninth street, on Friday evening, May 4, when seven young men will graduate and make addresses, and will be addressed by Rev. William A. Bartlett, D.D. Le Moyne School, Memphis, Tenn.—Sermon, Sunday, May 20; Anniversary exercises, May 22, 23 and 24. Avery Institute, Charleston, S.C.—Sermon, Sunday, June 24, by Rev. A. G. Townsend, class of ’72; Monday, June 25, Children’s Day; Wednesday, June 27, Address by Rev. C. C. Scott, class of ’72; Friday, June 29, Graduating exercises. Beach Institute, Savannah, Ga.—Sermon, Sunday, May 27; Anniversary exercises from May 23 to May 30. Storrs School, Atlanta, Ga.—Examinations, June 12 and 13; Exhibition, Friday night, June 15. Wilmington, N.C.—Examinations, May 24, 25 and 28; closing exercises, Tuesday evening, May 29. Brewer Normal School, Greenwood, S.C.—Examinations, June 25, 26 and 27; closing exercises, Thursday, June 28. Emerson Institute, Mobile, Ala.—Examinations, May 8, 9, 10, 11; public oral examinations, May 23, 24, 25; closing exhibition, Friday evening, May 25. Lewis High School, Macon, Ga.—Annual Address to the students by Rev. J. W. Burke, of Macon, Tuesday evening, May 29; closing exhibition, Thursday afternoon, May 31; closing concert, Thursday evening, May 31. * * * * * ALABAMA CONFERENCE. BY PRES. H. S. DE FOREST, D.D. The Cong. S. S. Association held its fourth, and the State Conference its eighth, annual meeting in the chapel at Talladega from the 23d to the 28th of March. This body, hereafter to be known as the Congregational Association of Alabama, numbers thirteen Churches, two in the northern part of the State being associated with the Central South Conference of Tennessee. Seven of these fifteen Alabama churches have grown out of Talladega College. Naturally the desire to see the mother church was strong, and more than eighty delegates and guests were in attendance. From beyond the State, we had Supt. Roy, Rev. A. E. Dunning of Boston and Mrs. A. S. Steele of Chattanooga, to each of whom the Conference is indebted for efficient help. Sec. Dunning, the first of all our society secretaries to visit the body, preached a sermon before the Sunday-school Association good enough and fervid enough to direct much of the thought of the four days that followed. His theme was “The Holy Ghost the Source of Power,” and while much in these meetings was delightful, nothing gave such hallowed experiences or left such tender memories as the manifest presence of God. Some thought they were breathing a revival atmosphere, and one, it is hoped, who took that occasion to visit a daughter in college, will regard Talladega as the Damascus gate. Other sermons were by Rev. R. C. Bedford of Montgomery, by Rev. O. D. Crawford of Mobile, before the sacrament, and by Dr. Roy at the ordination of Rev. J. R. Sims of Shelby Iron Works, one of the sons of this theological department and Church. These sermons were spoken and not read. The aim of the preachers was evidently to do good on the spot and at that time. There was little talk about the new light, but a profound conviction that in these dark places there is need of the light of the Gospel. The programme had been prepared with a practical intent. Different phases of the Sunday-school work took the strength of the first day. One evening was given to the Sunday-school and Publishing Society and the American Missionary Association, when the speakers were Sec. Dunning and Dr. Roy. Another evening was devoted to missions, home and foreign. The addresses were by Rev. A. W. Curtis and Rev. C. B. Curtis, who have a brother in the foreign field, and one of whom was a home missionary before coming South. Such themes as Giving and Worship, Through what Societies—not less than seven it was claimed, Is our Worship too Formal and Unimpassioned, Temperance Economy and Industrial Education, were well presented and discussed. Prof. Ellis read a very suggestive paper on the Reciprocal Relation of the College to the Churches of Alabama. The recommendations of this paper were indorsed by special resolutions, and it is evident that Talladega College, first and foremost among the schools open to Freedmen in Alabama, was never more strongly intrenched in the love of the brethren than now. Two hundred and ninety pupils have been in attendance during the last year, and new buildings and appliances are called for. Many and tender references were made to Prof. Andrews, temporarily absent from ill-health, and he was a dull observer who could attend these meetings, look upon these ministers, delegates, students and graduates of the College, hear their words and drink their spirit, and not feel that work in these reconstructing States is as heroic, as hopeful, as imperative as any done in the great vineyard of the Lord. * * * * * LOUISIANA ASSOCIATION. Annual Meeting at New Iberia, La. BY REV. W. S. ALEXANDER, D.D. This is the seventh annual meeting of this association I have attended, and I am glad to be able to say that for sustained interest, for vigorous thought expressed in the discussions, and for wise planning for the future, the meeting of this year outranks the previous ones. This is as it should be. It shows a degree of study and fidelity on the part of the ministers which promises well for the churches. We are always glad to come to this beautiful Teche country. These broad prairies are fertile as a garden. The soil is so easy of cultivation, and yields such abundant harvests, and its market value is so low, that it is within the power of every industrious man to be a “proprietor of the soil,” and to own his homestead. That is what the colored people are doing in this garden district of the State, and it tells upon the character of the people and the respect which they claim from the community. It has been a year of quiet growth in most of the churches. Central Church of New Orleans reports the largest accession, 46, of whom 40 came on profession of faith—the ingathering of the revival of last winter. Some of the churches have been repaired and beautified; debts have been paid off, or greatly reduced; disturbing elements have been eliminated, and the way opened for a larger and more healthful growth in the coming year. One new church has been organized at Belle Place, near New Iberia, and by the timely help of the A. M. A. will soon put up a tasteful chapel, and will become, we hope, the center of religious influence for a large colored population. Mr. Samson, the white planter, encourages the enterprise by kind words and generous donations. There are other open doors which we should enter at once. We can hear the word of command: “Go up and possess the land.” How much good a little financial aid would do just now in the beginning of church enterprises, which, by God’s help, would grow into important centers of good for the race. I believe so thoroughly in the comity of churches, that where the field is already occupied by other churches, and vigorously cultivated by them, and the religious needs of the people are met, I would not favor the establishment of another church, though its creed and polity were more to our inclination. But the field is so broad, and the destitution so great, that there is room for the expenditure of the largest sympathy and the most vigorous effort toward church enlargement. This missionary spirit was felt by the Association, and the session of most tender interest was the last, when the broad subject of missions was presented by eight speakers selected by the business committee. The meeting had a glow to it that was refreshing. Every one seemed to catch the inspiration and to respond heartily to it. Our field agent, Dr. Roy, always welcome, and always charged with just the message which these churches and brethren need, brought to us again this year, vigorous words, wise counsels, and the kindest, most sympathetic spirit. Our association would hardly seem complete without him. Thus another year of effort, of struggle and of self-denial for Christ, has left its record upon the churches, and has, we trust, made a record in heaven, which we shall be willing to meet. * * * * * CONCERT EXERCISE. [This Concert Exercise will be enlarged and published in separate form, and supplied gratuitously to any who may wish it for concert purposes, on application to Rev. G. D. Pike, 56 Reade street, New York.] TEMPERANCE WORK IN MISSIONS OF A. M. A. Singing. “Dare to do right. Dare to be true.” Responsive Readings. Leader. “Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations.” Lev. 10:9. Girls. And the angel of the Lord said to the mother of Sampson: “Thou shalt bear a son. Beware and drink not wine nor strong drink; for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God to the day of his death.” Judges 13:3, 4, 7. Boys. “We will drink no wine, for Jonadab, the son of Rachab, our father, commanded us, saying, ye shall drink no wine, neither ye nor your sons forever.” Jer. 35:6. Leader. “It is not for kings to drink wine, nor for princes strong drink.” Prov. 31:4. Girls. “Lest they drink and forget law and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.” Prov. 31:5. Boys. “Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength and not for drunkenness.” Eccl. 10:17. Leader. “They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.” Isa. 24:9. Girls. “For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.” Prov. 23:21. Boys. “Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.” I Cor. 6:10. Leader. “Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babblings? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?” Prov. 23:29. Girls. “They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.” Prov. 23:30. Boys. “At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.” Prov. 23:32. Leader. “But now I have written unto you, not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard; with such a one, no, not to eat.” I Cor. 5:11. Girls. “Restore such an one in the spirit of meekness, considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.” Gal. 6:1. Boys. “Young men likewise, exhort to be sober minded.” Titus 2:6. Leader. “And every man that striveth for the mastery, is temperate in all things.” I Cor. 9:25. Girls. “Therefore let us not sleep as do others; but let us watch and be sober.” I Thes. 5:6. Boys. “For they that sleep, sleep in the night; and they that be drunken, are drunken in the night.” I Thes. 5:7. Leader. “Whether therefore ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.” 1 Cor. 10:31. Prayer. Singing. POSITION SUSTAINED BY A. M. A. Leader. What has been the attitude of the American Missionary Association since its organization in 1846 on the temperance question? Girls. It has always taken a decided stand against the use and the sale of intoxicating drink. Boys. Its missionaries have been instructed to advocate the cause of temperance, and to organize societies to promote total abstinence from the use of alcoholic drink. Leader. Does the Association assist missionaries, or students, who refuse to abstain from the use of ardent spirits? Girls. It is the rule of the Society in its work among the Indians, the Chinese in America, and the Negroes at the South, to employ only those who have good habits and settled convictions on all moral subjects, including that of temperance. Boys. In its collegiate and normal schools, where there are large numbers of boarding students, all are required to observe habits of total abstinence. TEMPERANCE WORK AMONG INDIANS. Leader. Have the Indians been subject to peculiar temptations to intemperance? Girls. Yes. On many of the reservations, our agents complain that whiskey is a great curse. At the Leech Lake Agency, six Indians were killed in drunken quarrels among themselves in six months. Boys. Rev. Myron Eells, of Washington Territory, says he convicted quite a number of persons for selling liquor to the Indians, which aroused the fierce opposition of the whiskey ring, which had done its utmost to prevent his success. Leader. What has resulted from efforts for their reformation? Girls. So much was accomplished by Rev. Mr. Spees and his wife at Red Lake, that not a drunken Indian had been seen for many weeks. Boys. At the Skokomish Agency, about 130 Indians took the temperance pledge. Since then those who came under the influence of the missionary abandoned the use of strong drink. The opposition, however, by the liquor sellers was such that they burned seven Indian houses by way of retaliation. Leader. Do Indian youth readily accept temperance principles when brought into the training schools of the Association? Girls. They do. Those brought to Hampton by Capt. Pratt gave up their tobacco and whiskey during the first year, held prayer meetings together, and pursued the industrial occupations required by the school without serious objection. Boys. At the Green Bay Agency, within a few years, a great work has been done in the way of temperance reform, so that Mr. Wheeler, the missionary on the ground, says that a more temperate community of its size cannot probably be found in the State of Wisconsin. Singing. Address on the Work of the Association among Indians. [See April AMERICAN MISSIONARY for 1883.] TEMPERANCE WORK AMONG THE CHINESE. Leader. Are the Chinese on the Pacific Coast exposed to temptations to intemperance? Girls. Gen. C. H. Howard, writing from Sacramento, says: At their groceries, liquors are always to be found. The older persons have a prevalent habit of constantly smoking opium when in from their work. Boys. The increase of traffic in opium in the United States has been very great during the past twenty years, which is no doubt partly accounted for from the presence of the Chinese. Leader. Do Christian influences make the Chinamen better? Girls. At an annual festival in Sacramento, a converted Chinaman said of the converts among his countrymen: “Oh yes, all much better men, do not steal, do not gamble, do not do any bad, no opium, some not even smoke cigars. We can tell, all other Chinamen watch Christian Chinamen. When he is converted and believes truth, it makes him good inside. He don’t want to go wrong anymore. If all Chinamen be Christians then no more trouble about ‘must go.’” Boys. Among the 2,567 Chinese students in the schools of the American Missionary Association last year, religious work was very encouraging. About one in ten of those who came under the influence of the society are converted. These abandon their evil habits as readily as converts among other races. Recitation. By a little girl. “Washee Washee.” [See January MISSIONARY, 1883.] TEMPERANCE WORK AMONG THE COLORED PEOPLE OF THE SOUTH. Leader. Are temptations to intemperance common among the colored people? Girls. Yes. More so now, than in the days of slavery. When slaves, it was not for the interest of their masters to furnish them strong drink as a beverage, and the Negroes had but little opportunity or money to purchase it for themselves. Boys. They now have the privilege of working for wages, and most of the grocery stores as well as the saloons keep liquor, and are glad to get the Negro’s money for it. Leader. Are there not laws in the different Southern States, prohibiting the sale of intoxicating drinks to minors and to drunken persons? Girls. There are in quite a number of those States, but these laws are not often enforced. Boys. In some States they have local option laws in which the counties can vote prohibition, and when temperance measures are carried it is largely the result of Negro votes. Leader. Has the American Missionary Association found an open door for temperance work in its missions South? Girls. It has. Some years the pupils in attendance have numbered 40,000, among whom were persons of all ages. Boys. Not unfrequently the enthusiasm for establishing temperance societies has been very great. Middle-aged and gray-haired men and women have eagerly sought to enter the Bands of Hope established by the children, and when admitted have been lifted up from their vices and advanced in sobriety and usefulness. Leader. Can you give some statements relating to the work in particular missions? [Illustration] Girls. At Talladega, Ala., they have a Union Temperance Society, which holds monthly meetings full of interest. All the Sunday-school and all the College students are members. They keep the work lively among all their mission schools. Boys. At Marion, Ala., there is a regular temperance catechising in the day-school against rum and tobacco, also in three mission Sunday-schools. For several weeks before Christmas, mass meetings are held in different churches, at which addresses are made on the subject. Leader. Are the churches of the Association committed to the cause of temperance? Girls. They are. Many of the churches have distinctive rules, requiring abstinence from the use as a beverage of intoxicating drinks, and forbidding the selling of such. Boys. The churches and conferences of the Association are practically temperance societies. They hold temperance as an article of their faith and undertake to exercise discipline on that principle. Leader. Are they peculiar in their treatment of the subject of temperance? Girls. They differ from many churches South in this particular. A pastor in Savannah writes: “No one can tell the importance of these Congregational organizations here except those on the ground. Our church has taken an open bold stand against liquor drinking and liquor traffic. Our little temperance society has become a power in the city and surrounding country. It has provoked others to good works. Two other societies have been organized in the city and one at Belmont.” Boys. At Childersburg, Ala., Rev. A. Jones had his church burned after giving a temperance lecture, but instead of surrendering, his people have rallied and they are building better than before. Leader. What has been the success of the work for temperance in the Sunday-schools of the Association? Girls. Among the 7,000 scholars in the Sunday-schools, a very encouraging work has been carried on year by year. Bands of Hope have been organized and temperance gatherings held and pledges signed by a very large number of children. Boys. Mr. Curtis writes from Alabama as follows: “Temperance at Anniston booming. The whole country thoroughly aroused. Temperance taught in the Sunday-school. Band of Hope meetings, temperance prayer-meetings and mass meetings with lectures and discussions.” Leader. Do those who go forth from the schools of the Association to teach and preach promote the cause of temperance? Girls. They do. Over 150 who were converted to the cause of temperance while at Tougaloo, Miss., signed the pledge and did temperance work in connection with the teaching in the common schools, and in various other ways. Boys. During a single year the total number of signers to the pledge obtained by the students connected with one of the institutions of the Association was 1,300. The teachers sent forth from the normal classes exert great influence, not only in the schools where they give instruction, but also among their friends and neighbors in the localities where they carry on their work. Singing. Recitation by a little girl. “_Question of Color._” [See AMERICAN MISSIONARY for October, 1882.] Address on Temperance Work of the A. M. A. [See AMERICAN MISSIONARY, May, 1883.] THINGS NEEDFUL. Leader. What is needful in order that the American Missionary Association may succeed in its great work among the Indians, Chinese and Negroes? Girls. Above all things it is desirable that those in its schools should give their hearts to the Lord Jesus Christ, in order that they may have a great teacher and helper to guide and assist them in all their efforts for the practice of Christian virtues. Boys. They need also a larger number of well educated missionaries to go among them to instruct and encourage them in all that pertains to right living. Leader. What two things can all those who have taken a part in this Concert Exercise do to assist the American Missionary Association? Girls. Every one can pray that the Lord will send forth laborers and pour out his Holy Spirit upon the schools and churches established for the Indians, Chinese and Negroes in America. Boys. Each one can contribute money for the support of missionaries and to help those who are studying to become teachers and ministers among three great races represented in the work of the Association. Recitation by boy. “_Missionary Music._” [See AMERICAN MISSIONARY, Feb., 1883.] Singing. Jubilee Song, “_Rise and Shine._” Collection. Prayer. Benediction. * * * * * TEMPERANCE WORK IN CHURCHES. BY REV. JOS. E. ROY, D.D. Our Churches, Conferences and Associations are practically temperance societies. Many of the churches have distinctive rules requiring abstinence from the use as a beverage, and from the selling, of intoxicating drinks. As new churches are organized they are more and more inclined to start with a special, stringent rule. Other churches interpret, as requiring the same, the common law of their covenant, by which the members “promise to walk with the disciples in love, and denying all ungodliness and worldly lusts, to live soberly, righteously and godly in this present world.” All hold temperance as an article of their faith, expect to have it faithfully preached in their pulpits, and undertake to exercise discipline on that principle. In connection with many of our churches, Bands of Hope were early organized; and these have done great good in bringing up the rising generation in the way of sobriety. Some of these have shown great effectiveness and great tenacity of existence. Some have gained property and have become permanent fountains of blessing. In the old times the master’s will was a prohibitory law to his slaves. When that law was repealed, to many liberty seemed to imply freedom to drink as much whiskey as they pleased. Experience has been teaching them better. The means used for their moral elevation have taken effect upon the prevalence of this habit. But still liquor drinking is the devil’s best hold upon this people. And so perpetual vigilance is required to meet these satanic wiles, even within the precincts of the church. But our pastors have been faithful, and the churches have been ready to respond to right principle in the execution of discipline. In a rice-swamp region, where the whiskey shops seem to be the regular attendants of the old-time churches, standing hard by the same and finding the Sabbaths their best days of business, our church there has no such an annex, for it furnishes no such patronage. In North Carolina, during the great canvass for prohibition in that State, one of our pastors was surprised to find laxity in principle and practice among his members on this subject. He took hold of the matter vigorously. Church meetings were held. Discussion ran high until stringent rules were enacted and the members brought into line to vote for the prohibitory law. When that election came off and the mass of the colored people shamefully joined with the enemy and voted against the constitutional inhibition, our pastors and churches were firm and solid on the right side—our pastor at the Capital being on the State Executive Committee along with the first citizens of the State and doing valiant service at home and afield for the reform. Our Conferences and Associations, at their annual meetings, have temperance almost as a standing subject for discussions and for public meetings. An evening is often spent in ten-minute addresses. In these the laymen prove very effective speakers. These bodies are diligent in urging upon the churches fidelity as to the preaching, practice and discipline upon the subject of temperance. * * * * * HINDRANCES. BY REV. DANA SHERRILL, SAVANNAH, GA. The hindrance occasioned by intemperance in connection with our work, in church and school, differs only in intensity from similar evil found elsewhere. The social and spiritual atmosphere is depressing to our work, because of drinking habits. Total abstainers number less than ten per cent. of our population, all colors. A well-informed colored man assures me that not one in a hundred among men between 18 and 45 years of age are, in his judgment, total abstainers. Of arrests by our city police during the year 1882, 1,460 were for offenses usually arising more or less directly from drink, against 538 for all other crimes and 536 for drunkenness only. Drinking on our field is not yet driven to the dramshops, but is common in homes. A father is known to drink every day in the presence of his children. His name is Legion. The shops are closed in many country places hereaway where there is little total abstinence. The demijohn is all-present. The way-trains out of our city are whiskey trains. Of fourteen men in a car with your missionary recently, twelve drank spirits from one to four times in an hour. At present the great majority of influential people are not only _not_ total abstainers, but by example and often by precept teach our colored people, who naturally pattern after the ruling class, that drinking is the correct thing. This is a sample hindrance. A promising convert was found to be giving intoxicating drink to wife and children. When remonstrance was made he asked: “How can it be wrong when my employer, a good church member, makes me pass it to his guests every day?” It is needless to say that he is still outside the church. Here the general church opinion does not demand total abstinence; in fact, rebels against such a doctrine. Until very recently the ministers of our colored churches in no case known to me would be able to enforce anything like total abstinence however earnestly they might desire so to do. This, then, is the atmosphere in which your agents and a very small but earnest band of fellow-helpers are attempting to build churches and schools demanding total abstinence. An ignorant, but careful mother, said only a few days since: “I don’t know but I must leave my church and come over to you, there is no other temperance church here.” This after one of our usual monthly total abstinence meetings, and she added as reason, “I never knew drunkards could not go to heaven before.” Standing, then, as our church has, as the only religious society refusing continued membership to drinking men and women, and that in the presence of the spirit and customs named, it is not strange that we have been opposed by the uninstructed as interfering with their liberties, and righteous over much. One at least of our small churches finds the “social unions” and similar societies, which are very numerous, almost breaking up their Sabbath service once each month. The charm in these society meetings is the _wine provided_. * * * * * THE TEMPERANCE OUTLOOK AT MEMPHIS. BY PROF. A. J. STEELE. “It was in evidence to-day that Marianna’s place was going full blast all day Sunday last, and that it was crowded with men and boys, some of them not more than twelve years old, shooting dice and playing cards. The specific charges against him were keeping house open, selling liquor on that day, and allowing minors to gamble.” The above item, taken from a late daily paper of this city, may serve to introduce my observations in the matter of temperance—or rather of intemperance—for the ten years of my life at Memphis. The place above referred to is prominently located, rather to one side of the business portion of the city, and almost literally within the very shadows of two of the largest colored churches of the city. If there exists now in Memphis any distinctively temperance organization other than the W. C. T. U. and the Band of Hope of Le Moyne Institute, I can find nothing of it. If the churches speak with other than very uncertain tones on the subject, when they speak at all, I am not aware of it. I know of but one church, the Second Congregational, that makes abstinence a condition of membership. I know of many whose members may and do drink steadily, sometimes to drunkenness, unmolested. If there is any practical or emphatic or systematic teaching in Sunday-schools in general on the subject, I have not known of it. Strangely enough, our strongest, most effective temperance sentiment and teaching comes through the courts, and through business men and interests, where in the majority of cases no moral responsibility or solicitude is felt or expressed in the matter in question. The legal argument and phase of the subject is the one that most readily finds a hearing and a following here; this was recently shown by the marked interest manifested in several able addresses given on the subject by Mrs. Foster, the lawyer-temperance advocate of Iowa. In the South, at all events, there is no doubt as to the _right_ or _power_ of legislative bodies and courts to deal with the matter. By a curious mistake some years since the General Assembly of Tennessee passed a law known as the “Four Mile Law,” which prohibits the sale of liquor within four miles of any chartered institution of learning. It was supposed that the law would be of only local force, but it so happened that the State Constitution declared that any general act of the Legislature must be of general application throughout the State. Hence in time we came to realize that we had a very effective prohibitory law, or what amounted to that. To the everlasting honor of our courts it must be said that this and such other temperance legislation as we have is fearlessly enforced and under very severe penalties in such cases as are presented for trial. This is, to say the least, a very anomalous condition of affairs. I account for it in two ways, chiefly from the fact that in general the liquor interests of the South are poorly organized and consolidated for any purposes of opposition or defense; and secondly, in communities where the formative process is largely going on—(and be assured the new South will not be the old)—especially in all questions of public import, the _heroic_ is oftener resorted to than is just common or fashionable in a more settled state of society. There is less allowing of quibbles and more coming straight to the end in view. So stringently have the courts applied these laws that there are several counties in East Tennessee where no liquor is now sold. In this county many country liquor stores have been run out, a fine of $150 being not unusual for a first offense in violation of law; this was the fine inflicted in the instance at the head of this letter. In general the newspapers cast their influence on the right side; usually edited by men of position and at least of local importance, their influence is not small. In Memphis the W. C. T. U. is the strong moral force for temperance work and influence. Concerning our own work, Colman’s Temperance text book, is regularly used and taught in the school, and almost invariably our students go out earnest believers in, and workers for, temperance, accomplishing no small amount of good among their people, who almost universally suppose liquor necessary to laborers and indispensable to _free men_, and therefore drink as much of it as can be obtained. * * * * * TEMPERANCE IN TEXAS. BY PRES. WM. E. BROOKS, TILLOTSON INSTITUTE. It may be said with truth, I think, that the strongest temperance element in the State of Texas to-day is among the colored people. I am informed that where they are in the majority, and they have an opportunity to express themselves, they vote for prohibition. There are exceptions. They are very apt to be North or South. If we can believe Milton, there was one in heaven once. The _excepting_ member, however, found it to his advantage to leave, if I remember correctly. They say he came to earth. We must not wonder, therefore, if he has some slight following among the colored people on the whiskey question; but if they had the say, they would largely be for prohibition. Take it here at Tillotson, we have a large and flourishing society, the members of which are pledged to total abstinence from the use of intoxicating drinks, and of tobacco. This pledge was adopted more than a year ago, after a prolonged discussion, but nearly all the students are now enthusiastic members of the society. The meetings are held on the third Sabbath evening of each month. They are full of interest and well attended. But this, like all good things, is the result of effort. A committee, appointed for this purpose, has at each meeting a well-filled programme. The more advanced students have essays upon some phase of the temperance work; others read articles bearing on the special subject before the meeting. Thus, at one time, the object is to make manifest the ill effect of rum and tobacco upon the human system; at another the cost; the whole interspersed with appropriate music, reading the Scripture and prayer. In this way there is variety, increase of light, and the building up of a strong, because intelligent, opposition to intemperance. And all this is under the direction of the students. Of course the faculty is present, to do or say any thing that may be helpful, but the real work is done by the students, and these meetings are not only full of interest but reflect great credit on those that have them in charge. We are thus training up a noble band of young men and women, whose influence is sure to be felt far and wide, and to become a great and, I trust, controlling power in Texas, especially among the colored people. This is our aim, and that our hope shall be realized, we are confident, since God is in the work. Thus it can be seen that the great rising tide of temperance, which is sweeping over the North and Northwest, is making itself felt here. Not strongly yet, but there is an underswell, a movement among the more thoughtful, a shrinking back from the wasting, impoverishing curse of strong drink, and from the filth and fume of tobacco, which indicates, more clearly than words can, that the day is close at hand, when the question of temperance, even of prohibition, will become a living, and (may we not hope?) a life-saving and a life-imparting issue here in this great, grand, empire State. * * * * * TOUGALOO AND TEMPERANCE. BY REV. A. HATCH, TOUGALOO UNIVERSITY. Within the last four or five years, the temperance question has in one form or another been brought before the people of Mississippi with some prominence. The revised code is emphatic in the following points: the sale of vinous or spirituous liquor is forbidden except under a license, at least two hundred dollars; the sale to minors is strictly prohibited under severe penalties; the sale of liquor on Sunday is made unlawful, as also is the keeping open on that day of the bar or place where liquors are sold. Two years ago a State temperance convention was called at Jackson. This was an intelligent body of men representing nearly every county in the state. It adjourned without accomplishing a great deal, but the animus of the body was strongly in favor of a constitutional prohibitory amendment. Being an initiative movement, however, on the ground of expediency the final action was conservative. As everywhere, the liquor men are active and shrewd, gaining over to their side many an ignorant and unwary voter. Their strong point of influence with the colored people is connected with the attachment of the latter to the free public school system. No institution is more fondly cherished by any class of people in our land than the free school system of the South by the negro race. The State constitution provides that “all moneys received for licenses granted for the sale of intoxicating liquor” shall be applied toward a common school fund. The schools, indeed, are in large part supported by this means. Liquor men accordingly put the case thus: Prohibit the manufacture and sale of liquor in this State and you cut off the support of the common schools. In one county in the State the sale of intoxicating drinks is entirely prohibited by the local authorities, and there is at least one town outside of that county under a like restraint. At the present time there is very little doing for the cause throughout the State. It does not as yet enter into the sphere of politics, unless prospectively in slight degree. Nothing is seen in the leading papers relative to the subject as a matter of State interest. Occasionally we hear of a lecturer speaking for the cause, or rarely of some local movement in the way of organized effort. The foregoing is believed to be a fair representation of the public mind and movement in relation to the subject. In general the colored people are easily influenced in favor of temperance. They are ready for the work as grain for the harvest. There is need of the most earnest work. Of the 876 convicts in the State penitentiary, according to the last official report, 782 are colored persons, and it is estimated that four-fifths of these committed their crimes under the influence of liquor. This fact in the criminal list is a sure index of what is generally prevalent. Intemperance is alarmingly widespread among the colored people in Mississippi. The habit, too, is fixed within the churches of this people to a shocking extent. Church membership is no sort of guarantee that an individual is not habitually intemperate, even to the degree of drunkenness. When we consider all this and the terrible, degrading influence resting over the children and youth, the need of specifically _temperance work_ seems almost equal to that of Christian education. What has been done in this direction by Tougaloo University through its teachers, we take great pride and satisfaction in looking over and summing up. During the past five years this institution has been represented in temperance work in the State by no less than 150 different individuals converted to the cause while here, and becoming themselves signers of the pledge to total abstinence. These have done their temperance work in connection with the teaching of children in the common schools, and many of them in various fields. The little army has thus been able to reach a very great number of children and parents and homes. Their work was very direct. They taught the principles of temperance, and had their total abstinence pledge for young and old to sign. Nor was this all. All of these workers felt the necessity of exercising from year to year as they returned to their old places, or as circumstances made it possible, a watchful care over those induced to sign. One year the total number of signers obtained by our students was not less than 1,300. But this does not include the whole of the work done. Many of our students not as yet teachers have been energetic in their efforts to bring the subject to the attention of friends and neighbors where they have lived and to win these over to the cause, often gaining a greater influence and success than many who worked as teachers. [Illustration: NEGRO CABINS.] * * * * * “HIGHER LAW” AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHT ON OUR SIDE. BY REV. E. T. HOOKER, CHARLESTON. South Carolina has the _license_ system, with the _local option_ attachment. One-third of the voters in any municipality may require the question of prohibition to be submitted to the people, and a majority prohibits. But the legislature last winter went further than this, and in a truly paternal manner “exempted” certain towns from the necessity of a majority for prohibition, and gave it to a large but defeated minority. As the State power is now in the hands of the white Democrats, it may be inferred from this action what their temperance sentiments are, in those towns and in the Legislature. It was a jewel of consistency also in those who now “make no bones” of confessing, that a minority “had to” take the government from the (colored) majority a few years ago. It was the _summum jus_ made legal in spite of republican principles—and was opposed on that ground by some—which is perhaps symptomatic of certain peculiarities of the South Carolina people, that have not always pleased the rest of the country so well. But we will not quarrel with them this time. Also the tendency is to make licenses high and higher. They cost $225 in Charleston, and it has been proposed to raise the figure thirty per cent. A daily reader of the _News and Courier_ is almost constantly seeing instances, noticed with approval, of the success of the local option law, with such headings as “Greenville doesn’t want any in her’s.” “Sumter will go dry.” And to-day’s paper, March 21, states that “the W. C. T. U. has induced several of the teachers in Spartanburg, [where are the school board? We are a free country down here, after all.] to introduce text books on temperance. The cause is having a boom in S. Mrs. L. Chapin, of Charleston, is President of the Union; and not long ago they held a busy and thronged session of days, in the hall of our aristocratic military company in this city. The delegates from abroad were not wined, but dined and fêted, shown the harbor and the forts by our city worthies, all with great cordiality and éclat. More recently still, Hibernian Hall has been twice filled, as seldom for any political cause, once to hear Miss F. E. Willard, and, since her visit, Mrs. Foster. Messrs. Stearns and Mead are coming next week from a busy campaign south and west of us, to hold two meetings in two of the largest colored churches, and will have big crowds. Nearly every grocery in Charleston is also a liquor store; but few keep bars; and the saloons proper are not numerous. This shows that most of the drinking is in a domestic and quiet way, and not on an empty stomach, _standing up_. Beer is not sold in such large proportion as in Northern cities, but distilled or fermented liquors, and beer carts are not absent. There is yet a “smart chance” of illicit distilling in the up-country, and of unlicensed selling in the backwoods. On public days not much intoxication is visible. Christmas, also observed with heathen fire crackers, is the day of greatest indulgence in firewater, especially among the blacks. But it is said that the colored men very seldom become drunkards. Their drinking is occasional rather than habitual, and when intoxicated they are not combative, but weak and nerveless, or garrulous; while the up-country man (white), when in liquor, with or without his pistol, is bellicose in the extreme. An incident is in place here, which may be called the last spark of light in the morally dark closing hours of the late House of Representatives at Washington. It relates to both the colored race here and the temperance interest. Sam Lee, a colored man, of good character it may be inferred, partly from the fact that the _News and Courier_ has not loaded him with obloquy, true or false, had been for two years contesting the seat occupied by one Richardson, who, it was voted in the last hours of that dubious session, was not the choice of his district, but Lee was. The long-pending whiskey bill, virtually giving millions from the United States Treasury to the lobby, who had pushed it through the Senate, was the next thing on the calendar. A formality remained to be accomplished giving Lee actual possession of his seat and pay. Over this the Democrats were filibustering, when the whiskey lobby offered Lee $15,000 to withdraw his claim and permit their bill to come on, which they had reason to expect would pass. But, no! He would stand for his right and _the_ right, and thus did more good for the temperance cause in his few moments of legal, but unpaid, membership of the House, than possibly he might have done in a long session, for that or any other cause. The fact is worth preserving, to the praise of a mighty Providence, that used that Sabbath morning to defeat one grand move of Satan, and by means of a colored man from South Carolina, sticking to a right which he would not exchange for whiskey money. * * * * * NOTES AT THE ALABAMA STATE SUNDAY-SCHOOL CONVENTION, MARCH 23. BY REV. A. W. CURTIS, MARION. At Alabama Furnace, there is much interest on temperance in the Sunday-School, and frequent talks on the subject in church. Mobile. Temperance organization growing, also the sentiment against the use of tobacco. Shelby Iron Works. Temperance society doing well. Whiskey has been driven out of the beat for nearly a year. The Cove. There is a temperance society of 46 members. The children have turned their backs on strong drink, tobacco and snuff. King’s Chapel has a temperance society of 34 members, and is struggling against whiskey, but so many love it that the fight goes hard. Childersburg. Rev. A. Jones had his church burned after giving a temperance lecture, but instead of surrendering, his people have rallied and they are building better than before. At Lawson, the pastor has preached against liquor drinking, but can do very little to stay the tide. There is a vast deal of drunkenness. Men will buy whiskey first, meat and bread afterwards if there is money enough for both. At Marion, there is a regular temperance catechising in the day-school against rum and tobacco, also in the three mission Sunday-schools, frequent preaching on the subject, and mass meetings alternating at the different churches for free discussion for some weeks before Christmas. Montgomery. Doing thorough work in temperance, especially in the Sunday-school, using the Careful Builders and other literature of Dr. Cook’s temperance library. The same is true of Selma where they are also putting in strong licks for temperance in the Burrell day-school. Here, too, temperance concerts and recitations are frequent. Talladega. Their Union Temperance Society holds monthly meetings full of interest. All of the Sunday-school and all the college students are members, many of the students going out into the neighboring beats to lecture. They keep the work lively among all their mission schools. Next August comes the test vote for prohibition. * * * * * TEMPERANCE AMONG OUR CHINESE. REV. W. C. POND. The Chinese have never patronized to any appreciable extent the saloons of California. It is shrewdly suspected that this is the very front of their offending. If the money these laborers earned went into the tills of our liquor dealers, the conventions these liquor dealers so largely control would look at the laborers themselves with different eyes. But a Chinaman asked to drink replies (so the story goes): “Me no drinkee whiskee. Make one Chinaman allee same Melican, No. 1 fool.” [Illustration: HOODLUMS AT STREET CORNER, SAN FRANCISCO] I think, however, that American civilization is at last making itself felt among our Chinese, for I believe that I have passed, in this city, one small saloon where a Chinaman stood behind the bar, and some of his countrymen in front of it. I never saw a Chinaman drunk, though I have heard that the sight might be seen. But this, too, is recent, and my impression of the aversion to intoxicating drinks, as a national characteristic, was, till lately, so strong, that for many years I had nothing to say to our Christian Chinese on the subject, except as it came up incidentally in the course of Bible study. It is within a year that it came to my knowledge that a stimulating and slightly intoxicating drink, which they call in English, wine, is made from rice, and used among them more or less at banquets, though not, I think, at ordinary meals. The discovery of this fact, and that even our most advanced and reliable Christians were not total abstainers, has led us to preach among them this gospel also. It has been readily accepted. The duty, under _our_ circumstances, of _total_ abstinence seems to be understood, and duty understood becomes, I believe, with these brethren, unquestioned law. Respecting opium, the voice of the mission has from the first been clear, positive and unmistakable. I cannot claim that we have reached many who had become addicted to this vice; indeed, I cannot now recall one among those whom I have baptized who had used the drug enough to make it hard to do without it. Generally I have been told that they have never used it at all. It ought perhaps to be a shame to us that we have not reached and rescued slaves to this vice. Certainly, if any door should open by which an effectual work of this sort could be set forward, it ought to be entered upon with intensest zeal. But the most that we have seen it possible to do thus far has been to pledge all who come into our Congregational Association of Christian Chinese, not to gamble and not to use opium. These are the items of external conduct upon which special emphasis is laid. A brother overtaken in either of these faults would be dealt with at once in a discipline, the chief danger of which would be that it might be too prompt and too severe: a zeal to make the protest of the brotherhood against the sin decisive and unmistakable preventing due patience and long suffering in the effort to “restore” and “gain” the erring one. * * * * * CHILDREN’S PAGE. * * * * * SEQUEL TO TED’S TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. BY MRS. THOS. N. CHASE. Now, children, I shouldn’t a bit wonder if some of you remember a story about Ted’s Temperance Society written for the Children’s Page a year ago. If you have the Missionary for June, 1882, just read it again, then you will enjoy this story better. Ted, you remember, was a real live Atlanta boy, ten years old, who got his school-mates to come to his home to sign a pledge. Ted’s mother often helped him in making the children who came fully understand what a solemn thing they were doing. She read the pledge very slowly to each. Then she had them sign their names on a little card, and some other child must put down another name underneath as a witness. This was all there was to the Society, so simple and easy that any child could do it, no bands, badges, banners or prizes, yet they were so interested that they came in scores to enroll their names, and the best of all was, that many who signed seemed to catch Ted’s missionary zeal, and became centres of little circles which they drew into Ted’s home, to help swell the noble army marching against the cruel old despots, tobacco and whiskey. One little fellow, who had brought many before, came one day with an overgrown girl of fifteen, and finding several new boys in the house ready to take the pledge, he felt the dignity of the situation and tried to help Ted’s mother in her little sermon by shouting: “Now, boys, this is a good thing if you only mean to keep it, but it don’t do to put your name down here for a form or a fashion.” I recently met dashing little Susie Hall. I knew her as one of the head centres of those temperance circles. How her black eyes danced as she told me of her contempt for mince-pies, egg-nog, etc. Few Southern cooks know how to make mince-pies without brandy. I asked Susie who gave her the egg-nog she told me of refusing so bravely. “Oh, ma cooks for white folks and we lives in the yard, and on Christmas the white lady called me to scrape out the bowl, but I couldn’t touch it.” I have just come in from a visit to the Gate City Grammar School, an eight room city school for colored children, all the teachers being former students of Atlanta University. I noticed upon the wall of each room, as soon as I entered a sheet of fools-cap with names written upon it. For a border it had the beautiful rainbow pasting which the children in the Storrs Kindergarten make. As the brilliant setting of those names caught my eye, I supposed it was some roll of honor, and so it was, but it seemed to me an enrollment of honor far greater than that given for perfection in scholarship or school deportment. This is the heading. “We, the undersigned, do promise not to drink, or ask others to drink, any wine, cider, whiskey, beer, egg-nog, or anything that can intoxicate, from this day, Dec. 18, 1882, to Feb. 1, 1883.” From Dec. 18, to Feb. 1, is only six weeks to be sure, so this is only a bridge-pledge to bridge over that awful chasm which yawns and buries so many during those fearful days of the old and new year when we honor the birthday of the Christ-child, and which ought to be the purest of all the year. If the children get safely through these feasting days of egg-nog, brandy-peaches, and syllabubs, they are pretty safe the rest of the year. “Weary watching, wave on wave, But still the tide heaves onward.” Ted’s Society has a growing mission. I take courage as I think of Hale’s beautiful story, “Ten Times One is Ten,” and see how easily these children can carry on a grand temperance work, and “Look up and not down, Look out and not in,” If somebody would only “Lend a hand.” * * * * * RECEIPTS FOR MARCH, 1883. * * * * * MAINE, $935.95. Bluehill. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Freight_ $2.00 Brewer. Dea. John Holyoke, to const. NATHAN H. HARRIMAN L. M. 30.00 Brunswick. Young Ladies’ Miss. Soc, by Miss Edith J. Boardman, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 10.00 Castine. Mrs. Lucy S. Adams, to const. ROLASTON WOODBURY L. M. 30.00 Falmouth. A. N. Ward 5.00 Falmouth. First Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., 5 _for Freight, for Selma, Ala._ 5.00 Farmington. Hiram Holt 150.00 Garland. Cong. Ch. 5.00 Gorham. Ladies of Maine, by Miss M. E. Smith, _for Lady Missionaries, Wilmington, N.C., and Selma, Ala._ 543.89 Gorham. Bbl. of C., 2 _for Freight_; Mrs. Truesdale, 5 _for Selma, Ala._ 7.00 Hallowell. Mrs. H. K. Baker 5.00 Hermon. Mrs. M. A. Peabody, from pocket of a deceased young lady 1.00 Lyman. Cong. Ch. 12.37 Machias. Centre St. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 6.21 New Gloucester. Cong. Ch. 71.00 New Gloucester. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 10.00 Orono. Cong. Sab. Sch. 1.64 South Berwick. Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., _for Wilmington, N.C._ South Paris. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 7.00 Yarmouth. Central Ch. 15.84 Washington. Miss A. L. McDowell, _for Selma, Ala._ 1.00 Weld. Rev. D. D. Tappan 3.00 Windham. Cong. Ch. 14.00 NEW HAMPSHIRE, $1,590.17. Amherst. L. and L. K. Melendy 500.00 Antrim. “A Friend” 5.00 Bennington. Cong. Ch. 11.00 Brentwood. Cong. Ch. 6.00 Candia Village. Jona. Martin 5.00 Concord. “A Friend” 1.00 Exeter. 2 Bbls. C., _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst._ Lancaster. Mrs. A. M. Amsden 4.50 Lyme. Cong. Ch. 37.05 Marlborough. Cong. Ch. 14.62 Portsmouth. Rev. W. W. Dow, _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst._ 1.00 Wilton. Cong. Ch. and Soc., Bbl of C., _for Macon, Ga._ Wolfborough. Rev. S. Clark 5.00 ------- $590.17 LEGACY. Concord. Estate of Maria P. Woods, by Dutton Woods, Ex. 1,000.00 --------- $1,590.17 VERMONT, $328.87. Berlin. Cong. Ch. 11.46 Brattleborough. E. Crosby & Co., 25 _for Student Aid_; Ladies of Center Cong Ch. and Soc., 3 bbls. C. and 6.50 _for Freight, for Talladega C._ 31.50 Cambridge. Madison Safford, 5; John Kinsley, 5; bal. to const. HARMON MORSE L. M. 10.00 Charlotte. Nettie A. Parker 25.00 East Poultney. A. D. Wilcox 10.00 Fair Haven. Cong. Ch. 22.33 Middlebury. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., 19.50; “A. G. S.”, 5 24.50 Morrisville. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.25 North Bennington. Cong. Ch. 10.49 Northfield. Cong. Ch. 12.75 North Ferrisburg. Cyrus W. Wicker, to const. Miss ALICE H. WICKER, L. M. 30.00 Quechee. Cong. Ch. 24.22 Saint Johnsbury. South Ch. Sab. Sch. _for Sab. Sch. Work_ 60.00 Saint Johnsbury. E. & T. Fairbanks & Co., Scales, value $55, _for Atlanta U._ Saxton’s River. Rev. Wm. Sewall, Box C. Wallingford. Cong. Sab. Sch. _for Lady Missionary, Savannah, Ga._ 15.00 West Charleston. Cong. Ch. 5.00 Weston. Mrs. S. A. Sprague and Miss L. P. Bartlett, In memory of their father, Jotham Bartlett 8.00 West Rutland. Cong. Ch. 15.37 MASSACHUSETTS, $5,325.93. Andover. South Cong. Ch., 104.07; West Parish Cong. Soc., 50 154.07 Amherst. North Cong. Ch. and Soc., to const. MRS. GEORGE A. WAITE, MRS. LIZZIE PRESTON L. Ms. 60.00 Amherst. W. N. Scott, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 10.00 Amherst. Mrs. Dutton, 5; Mary H. Scott, 3.20, for _Tougaloo U._ 8.20 Arlington. Cong. Ch. 40.00 Athol. Evan. Ch. and Soc. to const. THOMAS BABBITT L. M. 50.17 Attleborough. Second Cong. Ch. to const JOB B. SAVERY and JAMES G. TRAFTON L. Ms. 55.00 Auburn. —— to const. MRS. MARY I. RICH L. M. 30.00 Bedford. Cong. Ch. _for Mobile, Ala._ 14.00 Boston. Old South Ch. and Soc., 345.39; Mrs. E. C. Parkhurst, 20 365.39 Boston. H. S. Burdett, 50; C. H. Haskell, 25; J. A. Lane, 25, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 100.00 Boston. Mrs. C. A. Spaulding, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 50.00 Boston. “Mrs. O.,” _for Washington, D.C._ 4.00 Boston. Ladies’ Bbl. of C., 1.10 _for Freight, for Wilmington, N.C._ 1.10 Braintree. Collected by Rev. Asa Mann, First Parish, 2 Bbls. Books and Papers Brockton. Mrs. B. Sanford, _Freight_ 2.00 Brookline. “A Friend.” 20.00 Cambridgeport. Prospect St. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 15.00 Chelmsford. Rev. C. C. Torrey 10.00 Chicopee Falls. Belcher & Taylor, Farming implements, val. 36.75; John R. Whitmore, Corn-stalk cutter, val. 9.; B. & J. W. Belcher, Hay and Straw Cutter, val. 9; Lamb Knitting Machine Co., Knitting machine, Val. 75, _for Atlanta U._ Conway. Cong. Ch. and Soc., 20; Mrs. Austin Rice, 20 40.00 Curtisville. Rev. A. G. B. 0.50 East Boston. Maverick Ch. Sab. Sch. _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 50.00 East Douglas. Cong. Ch. and Soc. to const. WILLIAM D. DANA L. M. 39.47 Easthampton. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 49.69 East Hawley. Cong. Sab. Sch. 8.25 East Somerville. Franklin St. Ch., Aux. of Ladies H. M. Soc., 55; Cong. Ch. Bbl. C.; _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 55.00 Foxborough. Evan. Cong. Ch. 43.23 Gloucester. Evan. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 33.00 Granby. Sab. Sch. Class, by Mrs. John Church, _for Chinese M._ 13.00 Haverhill. Eben Webster’s S. S. Class, West Cong. Ch., 9.83; J. Flanders, 1 10.83 Hingham. Evan. Cong. Ch. 6.90 Holbrook. Bbl. and Box, _for Macon, Ga._ Holyoke. Parsons Paper Co., Forty reams note paper, val. 34, _for Atlanta U._ Hubbardston. “Steadfast Friend” 2.00 Hyde Park. Cong. Ch. 37.12 Leicester. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 65.20 Leominster. Orthodox Cong. Ch., 12.45; A. D. T., 5 17.45 Lowell. “A Friend” (100 of which _for Chinese M._, and to const. GEORGE G. CLARK L. M.) 200.00 Malden. Mrs. E. M. Wellman, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 50.00 Mansfield. Orthodox Cong. Ch. 11.38 Medfield. “A Friend,” Knitting Machine, _for Industrial Dept._ Methuen. “A Friend” 5.00 Millbury. Second Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 25.00 Newbury. First Ch. 16.38 Newburyport. Miss S. E. Teel, 5; Jos. Danforth, _Freight_, 3 8.00 Newburyport. North Ch. S. S. Class, _for Washington, D.C._ 2.00 New Bedford. Mrs. M. L. F. Bartlett, to const. MISS ELLEN M. HORTON L. M. 30.00 Newtonville. Mrs. J. W. Hayes 25.00 Northampton. Edwards Ch. (5 of which _for Chinese M._) 86.66 Norton. Trin. Cong. Ch. 34.78 Pittsfield. “Friends,” Box of C. and Roll of Curtains, val. 29; Mrs. H. M. Hurd, 3, _for Student Aid, Tougaloo U._ 3.00 Plymouth. Ch. of the Pilgrimage 80.52 Quincy. Evan. Cong. Ch. 28.00 Royalston. Ladies of Cong. Ch. Bbl. Clothing, _for Talladega, Ala._ Salem. “S. O. D.” 3.00 Shelburne. Ladies of Cong. Ch. and Soc., Bbl. C., _for Savannah Ga._ Shelburne Falls. E. Maynard 10.00 Somerville. Cong. Ch. 10.33 South Abington. Cong. Ch. 38.00 Southbridge. Cong. Ch. 26.85 Southbridge. “A Friend,” _for Chinese M._ 4.50 South Dennis. “Thank offering of a Friend” 1.00 South Deerfield. Cong. Ch. and Sab. Sch. 21.64 South Egremont. “A Friend” to const. EDWARD C. WOOSTER L. M. 30.00 South Framingham. G. M. Amsden 4.50 South Weymouth. Second Cong. Ch. and Soc. (3 of which from Mrs. P. H. Tirrell’s Sab. Sch. class) to const. ORAN P. SHAW and JOHN G. HUTCHINS L. Ms. 54.00 Spencer. Primary Dept. Cong. S. S., Bundle S. S. papers Springfield. “H. M.” 500.00 Sunderland. Cong. S. S., Mary Warner’s Class, _for Mobile, Ala._ 3.00 Walpole. Mrs. C. F. Metcalf 1.00 Watertown. Collected by Mrs. C. L. Woodworth, 4 Bbls. of C., _for Chattanooga, Tenn._ Wellesley. Bbl. C. and papers, _for Washington, D.C._ West Boylston. “Willing Workers,” Box C., _for Atlanta U., 2 Freight_ 2.00 Westfield. “A Friend,” _for Straight U._ 10.00 Westfield. Second Ch. Sab. Sch., Box Singing Books Westford. Rev. L. Luce 2.50 Westminster. F. Lombard 5.00 Westport. Pacific Un. Sab. Sch. 1.58 West Somerville. Cong. Ch. 8.00 Whitinsville. Cong. Sab. Sch. 28.00 Williamstown. First Cong. Ch. 11.41 Wilmington. Dea. James Skilton, 15; Mrs. Susan Bancroft, 6 21.00 Winchendon. Atlanta Soc., _for freight_ 2.00 Worcester. Central Ch. and Soc. 70.83 Worcester. Primary Sab. Sch. of Piedmont Ch., _for Student Aid Atlanta U._ 30.00 Worcester. Mrs. E. A. Grosvenor, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 30.00 Worcester. “Mayflowers,” of Old South Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 25.00 Worcester. Ladies of Central Ch., by Mrs. Simeon Newton, Bbl. of C. and 3 _for freight, for Tillotson C. & N. Inst._ 3.00 ——. “A Friend’s Gift” 20.00 --------- $3,044.43 LEGACIES. Boston. Estate of Rev. H. B. Hooker, D.D., by Arthur W. Tufts. (adl.) 200.00 Brimfield. Estate of Annis H. Smith, by N. S. Hubbard, Ex. 90.54 Cambridge. Estate of Daniel B. Hadley, by Daniel Fobes, Books Charlton. Estate of Clarissa Case, by Alfred E. Fiske, Ex. 1,621.59 Conway. Estate of Dea. John Clark, by Carlos Bardwell, Ex. 136.00 Sunderland. Estate of Mrs. Mari. A. Hubbard, to const. WILLIAM L. HUBBARD L. M. 30.00 Woburn. Estate of Thos. Richardson, by Hiram Whitford, Ex. 213.37 --------- $5,325.93 RHODE ISLAND, $221.39. Barrington. “The Social Workers,” Bbl. of C., by Mrs. A. E. Smith Newport. Rev. T. Thayer, D.D. 10.00 Providence. Beneficent Cong. Ch. 211.39 CONNECTICUT, $1,884.10. Ansonia. Cong. Ch., 47.40; Mrs. L. Downs, 5 52.40 Ashford. W. D. Carpenter, 5; A. Peck, 2 7.00 Berlin. Second Cong. Ch., 60, to const. MRS. ABIGAIL H. SNOW and MRS. C. H. WILCOX L. Ms; “A Friend,” 50 110.00 Bozrah. Cong. Ch., 10; Miss Hannah Maples, 5 15.00 Canton Centre. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 9.19 Chester. Cong. Ch. 34.00 Colchester. Rev. S. G. Willard, 10; S. P. Willard, 10, _for Student Aid, Straight U._ 20.00 Danielsonville. “A Friend” 5.00 Derby. First Cong. Ch. 7.40 Durham. Rev. A. S. Cheesebrough 5.00 East Hampton. Dea. Samuel Skinner, 10; Mrs. Samuel Skinner, 5, _for Theol. Dept. Talladega C._ 15.00 East Hartford. Caustich Bros., Hand Seed Drill and Cultivator, val., 12, _for Atlanta U._ East Windsor. Mrs. Sarah L. Wells 5.00 Fairfield. First Cong. Ch. 40.00 Franklin. “A Friend.” _for Theo. Dept. Talladega C._ 5.00 Greenwich. Second Cong. Ch. 35.07 Hampton. Cong. Sab. Sch. 11.76 Hartford. Second Ch. of Christ 250.00 Hartford. Mrs. B. M. Parsons (5 of which _for Indian and_ 5 _for Chinese M._) 15.00 Harwinton. Cong. Ch. 44.40 Huntington. Mrs. Sarah A. Nichols 2.50 Kent. First Cong. Soc. 14.17 Killingly. “A Friend,” _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst._ 10.00 Meriden. Edmund Tuttle, to const. MRS. LAURA JANE BROWN L. M. 30.00 Meriden. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst._ 20.00 Mystic Bridge. Cong. Ch. 15.25 New Haven. “A Friend,” 5; Rev. S. W. Barnum, 12 copies “Romanism as It Is.” 5.00 New London. First Cong. Ch. 32.05, and First Cong. Sab. Sch. 9.75 41.80 New London. “A Friend” 1.50 New London. “Friends” in First Ch. of Christ, Box and Bbl. of C., and, 4 freight, _for Talladega, Ala._ 4.00 Norfolk. “A Friend,” 10.00 North Haven. Cong. Ch., to const. ZERAH L. BLAKESLEE and WILLIAM J. VANDOREN, L. Ms. 62.39 Prospect. Cong. Ch. 20.00 Prospect. Benj. B. Brown. 20, Incorrectly ack. in March number from Cong. Ch. Putnam. “Friends,” _for Student Aid, Straight U._ 50.00 Roxbury. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.39 Saybrook. Cong. Ch. 12.32 South Windsor. First Cong. Ch. 19.00 Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 31.25 Wallingford. Mrs. M. Beadle 1.50 Waterbury. “A Friend.” 10.00 Washington. “A Friend,” 3.00 West Hartford. Mrs. Sarah W. Boswell, _for Dakota M._ 30.00 West Suffield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 14.81 Weston. Cong. Ch. 10.00 Willimantic. Willimantic Linen Co., 6 Pkgs. Spool Cotton, _for Macon, Ga._ Winchester. “A Friend” 8.00 Winthrop. Miss C. Rice, 1.50; Mrs. M. A. J., 50c 2.00 ——. “Friends,” _for Theo. Dept., Talladega C._ 2.00 --------- $1,329.10 LEGACIES. Terryville. Estate of C. R. Williams, by M. H. Williams, Admr., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 55.00 Waterbury. Estate of Charles Benedict, _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst._, by A. S. Chase, Adm’r. 500.00 --------- $1,884.10 NEW YORK, $2,010.50. Albany. Dr. Lorenzo Hale, _for Pres. House, Talladega_ 20.00 Brooklyn. Ch. of the Pilgrims 781.40 Brooklyn. Tompkins Av. Cong. Ch., 122.75; Park Cong. Ch., 15; “An Old Missionary,” 5 142.75 Brooklyn. “Mrs. F.,” 5, “Aunt Patience,” Bundle Basted Patchwork, _for Washington D.C._ 5.00 Buffalo. First Cong. Ch. (“R. W. B.”) to const. MRS. FREDERICK HOWARD, MISS LUCIA A. DEMOND and MISS ALICE L. NORTON L. Ms. 100.00 Clifton Springs. Mrs. Henry L. Chase, _for lady Missionary, New Orleans, La._ 20.00 Essex Co. “A Friend.” 50.00 Flushing. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 13.55 Franklin. Cong. Ch. 40.05 Goshen. Miss Fannie E. Crane, Bundle of C. Griffins Mills. Ladies, by Mrs. Theo. Olden 2.00 Harpersfield. Cong. Ch., by E. G. Beard, Treas. 36.00 Jamestown. First Cong. Ch., 18.86 and Sab. Ch., 7.28 26.14 Lenox. Cong. Ch. 10.32 Leroy. Delia A. Phillips 9.50 Liverpool. Ladies of Pres. Ch., Bbl. Clothing, _for Fisk U._ Malone. Mrs. Mary K. Wead 100.00 Morrisville. Cong. Ch. 11.83 Mount Sinai. Cong. Ch. 20.00 Millville. Henry L’Hommedieu 3.27 New York. S. T. Gordon (14 of which _for Goliad, Texas_), 264; Gen. C. B. Fisk, 30, to const. MISS LAURA A. PARMELEE L. M.; Rev. L. H. Cobb, D.D., 10; Mrs. E. Merritt, 10 314.00 New York. A. S. Barnes, _for Fisk U._ 150.00 New York. John R. Anderson. Pkg. Books New York. Chas. Scribner’s Sons, Pkg. Books, _for Lewis High School_ North Pitcher. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch. 1.46 Norwich. Mrs. R. A. Barber 15.00 Oneonta. Mrs. H. C. S. and Mrs. W. McC., 50c. each 1.00 Oxford. Cong. Ch. 12.00 Sherburne. Cong. Sab. Sch. 39.13 Sinclairville. Earl C. Preston 2.00 Spencerport. Miss Mary E. Dyer 5.00 Syracuse. Rev. Ovid Miner, Box Books Tarrytown. “A Friend.” 40.00 Union Springs. Mrs. Mary H. Thomas, _for Lady Missionary, Atlanta, Ga._ 2.00 Union Valley. Dr. J. Angel 5.00 West Bloomfield. “Sick Woman,” _for the Sick, Mobile, Ala._ 5.00 West Bloomfield. Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 1.10 West Stockbridge. Village Cong. Ch. 26.00 NEW JERSEY, $229.05. Bound Brook. Ladies Home M. Soc., _for Freight_ 3.00 East Orange. Grove St. Cong. Ch. 51.27 Newark. C. S. Haines, 30; Mrs. L. I. Seymour, 1 31.00 Orange Valley. Cong. Ch. 143.78 PENNSYLVANIA, $383.97. Philadelphia. Central Cong. Ch., 239.47; Mrs. James P. Dickerman, by Alfred Walker, 100; Mrs. E. H. Evans, 4.50; W. P. Fairbanks, 3; Mrs. Sarah P. Fairbanks, 2 348.97 Scranton. F. E. NETTLETON, to const. himself L.M. 35.00 OHIO, $779.15. Akron. Cong. Ch., Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 50.00 Ashtabula. Con. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 6.80 Atwater. Mrs. Matoon, _for Straight U._ 2.00 Austinburg. Cong. Ch. 18.02 Burton. Cong. Ch. 36.15 Cincinnati. Boys’ Mission Band of 7th St. Ch., by Mrs. J. B. Leake, Treas.; W. B. M. I., _for Dakota M._ 9.00 Cleveland. West Side Ladies’ Benev. Soc. of Cong. Ch., 25; Dea. S. H. Sheldon, 25, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 50.00 Cleveland. Mrs. H. R. Hickox, 10; Rev. H. Trautman, 4.50 14.50 Cow Run. Cong. Ch. 2.00 Greensburg. Mrs. H. B. Harrington, _for Lady Missionary, Macon, Ga._ 5.00 Greenwich. “A Friend” 1.00 Gustavus. “Friends,” by Miss Clara Clisbee, Bbl. C. and 2 freight, _for Talladega, Ala._ 2.00 Hartford. Mrs. Brockway and daughter, 4.50; Sarah P. Bushnell, 2; S. C. Baker, 1; Others, 3.10 10.60 Madison. Central Cong. Ch. 144.40 Mansfield. Willis M. Sturges, 100; H. Wellington, 100 200.00 Maysville. Young Ladies’ Miss. Soc. of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 15.00 North Benton. Simon Hartzel 5.00 North Monroeville. Bbl. of C., _for Mobile, Ala._ Oberlin. Ladies’ Soc. of Second Cong. Ch., _for Lady Missionary, Atlanta, Ga._ 75.00 Oberlin. First Cong. Ch., 56.68; Wm. M. Mead, $15 71.68 Painesville. Y. L. M. Soc., Lake Erie Sem. 20.00 Springfield. Cong. Sab. Sch., bal. to const. REV. GEO E. ALBRECHT L. M. 20.00 Wellington. Edward West 20.00 Youngstown. Second Cong. Ch. 1.00 ILLINOIS, $985.28. Aurora. First Cong. Ch., 30.86; N. L. Janes, 10 40.86 Aurora. Cong. Sab. Sch., 25; Mrs. Hitchcock, 1; Ladies of Cong. Ch., Box of C., _for Mobile, Ala._ 26.00 Chandlerville. Cong. Ch. 18.77 Chicago. H. G. BILLINGS, 100, to const. himself, MRS. EMILY A. BILLINGS and FREDERICK H. BILLINGS, L. Ms.; First Cong. Ch., 105.28; Ladies’ Miss’y Soc. of N. E. Cong. Ch., 13.61; Lawndale Cong. Ch., 10.34; E. Rathbone, 15; N. E. Cong. Ch., 12.58 256.81 Chicago. C. B. Bouton, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 50.00 Chicago. Union Park Ch. Y. L. M. Soc., _for Dakota M._ 30.98 Chicago. South Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Washington, D.C._ 10.00 Chicago. Ladies’ Miss’y Soc., South Ch., _for Lady Missionary, Mobile, Ala._ 10.00 Dixon. C. A. D. 5.00 Elgin. Mrs. Styles, 1; Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., _for Mobile, Ala._ 1.00 Elmwood. Cong. Ch., to const. WILLIAM I. PLUMB L. M. 31.00 Galesburg. C. S. Halsey, Case of Medicines, &c., _for Talladega C._ Galva. Ladies’ Miss’y Soc., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 25.00 Geneseo. “Busy Workers,” _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 10.00 Gridley. Ladies’ Miss’y Soc. 9.00 Lombard. Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C. _for Mobile, Ala._ Lyonsville. Cong. Ch. 20.00 Northampton. R. W. Gilliam 5.00 Oak Park. Mrs. Russell, _for Mobile, Ala._ 5.00 Ontario. Cong. Ch. 22.00 Oswego. “P. Y.” 1.00 Ottawa. Cong. Sab. Sch. 20.93 Peoria. Mrs. J. L. Griswold, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 100.00 Pullman. “M. P. B.” 2.00 Ross Grove. Cong. Ch. 13.00 Seward. Cong. Ch. 35.00 Seward. Cong. Sab. Sch. 8.00 Udina. Cong. Sab. Sch. 7.43 Yorkville. Mrs. H. S. Colton 1.50 ------- $765.28 LEGACY. Chicago. Estate of Harriet B. Whittlesey by Wm. H. Bradley and Henry B. Whittlesey, Exs. 220.00 ------- $985.28 MICHIGAN, $547.94. Alamo. Ladies’ Miss’y Soc. 4.15 Calumet. Cong. Ch. 259.01 Chelsea. First Cong. Ch. 26.50 Clinton. Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 13.16 Clio. Cong. Ch. 5.12 Galesburg. Mrs. Sarah M. Sleeper 5.00 Grand Rapids. Park Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Rev. J. H. H. Sengstacke_ 10.00 Grand Rapids. E. M. Bail 14.50 Litchfield. Shining Lights Mission Band, _for Student Aid, Athens. Ala._ 12.00 North Lansing. Mary A. Gibson 2.00 Saline. Eli Benton 40.00 Saginaw City. Mrs. A. M. Spencer 2.00 Somerset. Cong. Ch. 20.00 Union City. Cong. Ch., 112.50, and Sab. Sch., 20 132.50 Vassar. Olive W. Selden 2.00 IOWA, $161.75. Central City. Ladies’ Missy. Soc. 16.00 Chester Centre. Cong. Ch. 35.00 Council Bluffs. Woman’s Missy. Soc., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 40.00 Council Bluffs. Cong. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid. Talladega C._ 30.00 Des Moines. Woman’s Missy. Soc. of Plymouth Ch., 30, _for Lady Missionary, New Orleans, La._ Incorrectly ack. in April number from Grinnell Garden Prairie. Cong. Sab. Sch. 2.75 Kelley. Cong. Ch. 3.00 Marion. Ladies, _for Lady Missionary, New Orleans, La._ 10.00 Mitchellville. M. B. Turner 5.00 Monona. Rev. W. S. Potwin, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 15.00 Wilton Junction. Ladies of Cong. Ch. 5.00 WISCONSIN, $96.26. Beloit. Y. M. C. A., Beloit College 6.50 Beloit. First Cong. Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 30.00 Beloit. Rev. E. P. Wheeler, Remington Cotton and Corn Planter, val. 25., _for Atlanta U._ Bristol and Paris. Cong. Ch. 23.00 Delevan. By Mrs. O. Crosby. 2 Bbls. of C. and 2.10 Freight, _for Talladega, Ala._ 2.10 Durand. Lucy E. Kidder, _for Dakota M._ 5.00 Milton. Cong. Ch. 7.01 Monroe. “Our Family Missionary Box,” 6.50: Francis A. Locke, 5 11.50 New Lisbon. Cong. Ch. 6.65 Waukesha. Vernon Tichenor 4.50 MINNESOTA, $377.50. Clear Water. Cong. Ch. 4.19 Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch. 44.82 Northfield. Cong. Ch. 26.37 Northfield. Mrs. Knowlton, 10; Mrs. Porter, 5; Mrs. Randolph, 1; _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 16.00 Owatonna. Cong. Ch. 14.11 Zumbrota. First Cong. Ch. to const. HARRY C. SARGENT L. M. 33.50 ——. “Friends,” by Mrs. J. B. Leake, Treas. W. B. M. I., _for Dakota M._ 238.51 KANSAS, $3.00. Brookville. Rev. S. G. Wright 3.00 NEBRASKA, $29.35. Beatrice. Mrs. B. F. Hotchkiss 5.00 Blair. Cong. Ch. 10.00 Clark’s. Cong. Ch. 4.00 Grafton. Cong. Ch. 5.00 Newland. Cong. Ch. 1.74 Ulysses. Cong. Ch. 3.61 WASHINGTON TER., $17.40. Houghton. First Ch. of Christ 2.00 Skokomish. Ch. of Christ 15.40 COLORADO, $36.00. Colorado Springs. Cong. Ch. Young People’s Society, to const. Miss FANNY BROWN L. M., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 30.00 Longmont. Miss Hettie Ward, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 6.00 UTAH, $4.00. Salt Lake City. Mr. Irwin, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 4.00 MONTANA, $10.00. Fort Logan. Mrs. Jennie K. Lewis 10.00 CALIFORNIA, $5.00. Los Angeles. L. K. Lorbeer 5.00 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $12.00. Washington. Plymouth Cong. Ch., 5; Lincoln Mem. Ch., 2 7.00 Washington. “Friend,” _for Washington, D.C._ 5.00 WEST VIRGINIA, $5. Charleston. “A Tireless Friend” 5.00 KENTUCKY, $208.40. Lexington. Tuition 107.50 Williamsburg. Tuition 100.90 TENNESSEE, $379.50. Chattanooga. Miss Ida E. Ferrand, _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 5.00 Memphis. Le Moyne Sch., Tuition 220.00 Nashville. Fisk U., Tuition 154.50 NORTH CAROLINA, $217.55. Wilmington. Normal Sch., Tuition, 212.55; First Cong. Ch., 5 217.55 SOUTH CAROLINA, $685.80. Charleston. Avery Inst., Tuition, 665.80; Plymouth Ch., 20 685.80 GEORGIA, $604.60. Atlanta. Storr’s Sch., Tuition, 206.72; Rent, 3; First Cong. Ch., 30.40 240.12 Athens. First Cong. Ch. 6.00 Byron. Cong. Ch. 2.20 Macon. Lewis High Sch. Tuition 140.75; Cong. Ch., 50.83 bal. to const. Mrs. ARIADNE S. SELLERS and EMANUEL HAYES L. Ms. 191.58 Macon. Rev. Dr. J. R. Branhan, Pkg. Books; J. M. Boardman, Books and Magazines, _for Library, Lewis High School_ McIntosh. Dorchester Academy, Tuition 11.95 Savannah. Beach Inst., Tuition 142.75; Rent, 10 152.75 ALABAMA, $3,418.50. Athens. Trinity Sch., Tuition 106.25 Marion. Tuition, 7.25; Cong. Ch., 3.50 10.75 Mobile. Proceeds Sale of Land 2,500.00 Mobile. Emerson Inst., Tuition, 436.75; From Sale of C., 11.90 448.65 Montgomery. C. W. Buckley, _for President’s House, Talladega, Ala._ 100.00 Montgomery. Cong. Ch. 10.00 Talladega. Talladega C., Tuition 194.65 Talladega. Cong. Ch. and Soc., _for Needmore Chapel, Talladega, Ala._ 28.20 Selma. Rev. Mr. Curtis, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 11.00 Selma. First Cong. Ch. 9.00 MISSISSIPPI, $2,130.31. Tougaloo. Pub. Sch. Fund 2,000.00 Tougaloo. Tougaloo U., Tuition, $105.81; Rent, $24.50 130.31 LOUISIANA, $136.50. New Orleans. Straight U., Tuition 136.50 TEXAS, $277.35. Austin. Tillotson C. & N. Inst., Tuition 277.35 INCOMES, $801.75. Avery Fund, _for Mendi M._ 625.41 C. F. Dike Fund, _for Straight U._ 55.41 General Fund 50.00 John Brown Steamer Fund 39.37 Tuthill King Fund, _for Berea C._ 26.59 Luke Memorial Scholarship Fund 2.33 Theo. Fund, _for Fisk U._ 1.49 Yale Library Fund, _for Talladega C._ 1.15 CANADA, $1,000. ——. “In Memoriam” 1,000.00 ENGLAND, $28.80. Sydenham. George Sturge, _for Atlanta U._ 24.00 Somersett. James Clark, _for Atlanta U._ 4.80 TURKEY, $10.00. Van. Dr. George C. Reynolds 10.00 ----------- Total for March $25,878.62 ----------- Total from Oct. 1 to March 31 $122,621.64 =========== * * * * * FOR ARTHINGTON MISSION. Income Fund 172.58 Previously acknowledged, Oct., 1882 175.00 ------- Total $347.58 * * * * * FOR THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY. Subscriptions 95.15 Previously acknowledged 442.59 ------- Total $537.74 ======= H. W. HUBBARD, Treas., 56 Reade St., N.Y. * * * * * PROPOSED CONSTITUTION OF THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION. ART. I. This society shall be called the American Missionary Association. ART. II. The object of this Association shall be to conduct Christian missionary and educational operations and diffuse a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in our own and other countries which are destitute of them, or which present open and urgent fields of effort. ART. III. Members may be constituted for life by the payment of thirty dollars into the treasury of the Association, with the written declaration at the time or times of payment that the sum is to be applied to constitute a designated person a life member; and such membership shall begin sixty days after the payment shall have been completed. Every church which has within a year contributed to the funds of the Association and every State Conference or Association of such churches may appoint two delegates to the Annual Meeting of the Association; such delegates, duly attested by credentials, shall be members of the Association for the year for which they were thus appointed. ART. IV. The Annual Meeting of the Association shall be held in the month of October or November, at such time and place as may be designated by the Executive Committee, by notice printed in the official publication of the Association for the preceding month. ART. V. The officers of the Association shall be a President, five Vice-Presidents, a Corresponding Secretary or Secretaries, a Recording Secretary, a Treasurer, Auditors, and an Executive Committee of fifteen members, all of whom shall be elected by ballot. At the first Annual Meeting after the adoption of this Constitution, five members of the Executive Committee shall be elected for the term of one year, five for two years and five for three years, and at each subsequent Annual Meeting, five members shall be elected for the full term of three years, and such others as shall be required to fill vacancies. ART. VI. To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting and disbursing of funds, the appointing, counseling, sustaining and dismissing of missionaries and agents, and the selection of missionary fields. They shall have authority to fill all vacancies in office occurring between the Annual Meetings; to apply to any Legislature for acts of incorporation, or conferring corporate power; to make provision when necessary for disabled missionaries and for the widows and children of deceased missionaries, and in general to transact all such business as usually appertains to the Executive Committees of missionary and other benevolent societies. The acts of the Committee shall be subject to the revision of the Annual Meeting. Five members of the Committee constitute a quorum for transacting business. ART. VII. No person shall be made an officer of this Association who is not a member of some evangelical church. ART. VIII. Missionary bodies and churches or individuals may appoint and sustain missionaries of their own, through the agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed upon. ART. IX. No amendment shall be made to this Constitution except by the vote of two-thirds of the members present at an Annual Meeting, the amendment having been approved by the vote of a majority at the previous Annual Meeting. * * * * * [Illustration: COUNT RUMFORD.] HORSFORD’S ACID PHOSPHATE. (LIQUID.) FOR DYSPEPSIA, MENTAL AND PHYSICAL EXHAUSTION. NERVOUSNESS, DIMINISHED VITALITY, URINARY DIFFICULTIES, ETC. PREPARED ACCORDING TO THE DIRECTION OF Prof. E. N. Horsford, of Cambridge, Mass. There seems to be no difference of opinion in high medical authority of the value of phosphoric acid, and no preparation has ever been offered to the public which seems to so happily meet the general want as this. It is not nauseous, but agreeable to the taste. No danger can attend its use. Its action will harmonize with such stimulants as are necessary to take. It makes a delicious drink with water and sugar only. Prices reasonable. Pamphlet giving further particulars mailed free on application. MANUFACTURED BY THE RUMFORD CHEMICAL WORKS, Providence, R.I., AND FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS. * * * * * J. & R. LAMB, 59 Carmine Street. Sixth Ave. cars pass the door. [Illustration] BANNERS IN SILK, NEW DESIGNS. CHURCH FURNITURE. SEND FOR HAND BOOK BY MAIL. * * * * * PEARLS IN THE MOUTH [Illustration] Beauty and Fragrance Are communicated to the mouth by SOZODONT which renders the _teeth pearly white_, the gums rosy, and the _breath sweet_. By those who have used it, it is regarded as an indispensable adjunct of the toilet. It thoroughly _removes tartar_ from the teeth, without injuring the enamel. SOLD BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE. * * * * * VIOLIN OUTFITS [Illustration: Biggest Bargains ever known. From $1.75 to $25. ☞ SPECIAL BARGAIN. PAGANINI VIOLIN,] Celebrated for fine tone, finish. Italian strings, fine pegs, inlaid pearl tail-piece, fine long bow, with ivory and silvered frog, in violin box. Book of Instruction, with 558 pieces music, by express for $3.50. Satisfaction guaranteed, or money refunded. A better outfit cannot be purchased elsewhere for $10. Send stamp for large Catalogue. =G. H. W. BATES & CO.=, Importers and Manufacturers, 106 Sudbury St., Boston, Mass. * * * * * MANHATTAN LIFE INS. CO. OF NEW YORK, _156 and 158 Broadway_. THIRTY-THIRD YEAR. DESCRIPTION—One of the oldest, strongest, best. POLICIES—Incontestable, non-forfeitable, definite cash surrender values. RATES—Safe, low, and participating or not, as desired. RISKS carefully selected. PROMPT, liberal dealing. GENERAL AGENTS AND CANVASSERS WANTED in desirable territory, to whom permanent employment and liberal compensation will be given. Address H. STOKES, President. H. Y. WEMPLE, Sec’y. S. N. STEBBINS, Act’y. J. L. HALSEY, 1st V.-P. H. B. STOKES, 2d V.-P. * * * * * PAYSON’S INDELIBLE INK, FOR MARKING ANY FABRIC WITH A COMMON PEN, WITHOUT A PREPARATION. It still stands unrivaled after 50 years’ test. THE SIMPLEST AND BEST. Sales now greater than ever before. This Ink received the Diploma and Medal at Centennial over all rivals. Report of Judges: “For simplicity of application and indelibility.” INQUIRE FOR PAYSON’S COMBINATION!!! Sold by all Druggists, Stationers and News Agents, and by many Fancy Goods and Furnishing Houses. * * * * * ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS. [Illustration: SMITH AMERICAN ORGANS] ARE THE BEST. _Catalogues Free on Application._ Address the Company either at BOSTON, MASS., 531 Tremont Street; LONDON, ENG., 57 Holborn Viaduct; KANSAS CITY. Mo., 817 Main Street; ATLANTA, GA., 27 Whitehall Street; Or, DEFIANCE, O. OVER 95,000 SOLD. * * * * * [Illustration: THE RISING SUN STOVE POLISH] For beauty of gloss, for saving of toil, For freeness from dust and slowness to soil, And also for cheapness ’tis yet unsurpassed, And thousands of merchants are selling it fast. Of all imitations ’tis well to beware; The half risen sun every package should bear; For this is the “trade mark” the MORSE BROS. use, And none are permitted the mark to abuse. * * * * * [Illustration: THE POPULAR ORGANETTE WILL PLAY ANY TUNE WITH CHARMING EFFECT] We are the =General Agents= for the United States and Canada for this wonderful and =First Class= Organette. It is a =reed= instrument, and is constructed on the same principle as an organ, with bellows and =full size reeds=. The music consists of perforated sheets, which are put into the Organette, furnishing either =finished solo performance, a rich accompaniment to the voice or valuable orchestral effects=. They are marvels of musical invention, and combine in themselves all the principles upon which automatic organs, organettes, etc., are now being made, requiring no skill in the performer; any child old enough to use its hands intelligently can play, and the =range of music is absolutely unlimited=. We wish to introduce one of these Organettes in every town and hamlet throughout the =United States and Canada=, and in order to do so =speedily= have concluded to sell a limited number to the readers of this magazine at =ONLY $5.00= each. This is =much under the regular price=, and in order to protect ourselves from persons ordering in large quantities we require you to =cut this advertisement out= and send to us with your order on or before =September 1st, 1883=. We will positively not sell more than =one Organette= to any one person at this reduced price, as we only make this unprecedented offer to introduce this =first-class Organette= throughout the world, well knowing that, after one is received in a neighborhood, we will sell several at =our regular price=. We wish to caution you against the many =worthless automatic instruments= being sold =under various names=. We are the =General Agents= for the =McTammany Organette=, and you must order direct from us or through our authorized Agents. Remember, the =McTammany Organettes= are not toys, but are =large and powerful instruments=, built of =black walnut=, highly polished and decorated in =gold=, the Reeds being so powerful that they produce sufficient =volume of music= for the =chapel, parlor or lodge=. There is nothing about them to get out of order, in fact, they produce a richer and sweeter sound after having been used for a few years. =For HOME ENTERTAINMENTS they are unsurpassed.= The cut will give you but a faint idea of _size and finish_ of this instrument, but we will return the money and pay express charges to any one who is not perfectly satisfied after receiving it. With each Organette we inclose a selection of popular tunes, and pack all in a strong box. Money can be sent by Registered Letter, Money Order or Draft, or we will send the Organette by express, C. O. D., with the privilege of examination before taking out of the express office, if you send $1, to guarantee us against express charges. If you are in New York at any time call on us, or if you have friends living here request them to call and purchase for you. If you wish to act as an agent for us send to us at once and secure the agency for your town. =You can easily sell the instruments at $10 to $15 each. Address or call on= H. C. WILKINSON & CO., General Agents, 195 and 197 Fulton Street, New York. * * * * * 7 Per Cent. to 8 Per Cent. INTEREST NET to INVESTORS In First Mortgage Bonds ON IMPROVED FARMS in Iowa, Minnesota and Dakota, secured by ORMSBY BROS. & CO., BANKERS, LOAN AND LAND BROKERS. EMMETSBURG, IOWA. REFERENCES AND CIRCULARS FORWARDED ON APPLICATION. * * * * * $85.00 FOR ONLY _$51.00_ Freight Prepaid BEATTY’S PARLOR ORGANS ONLY $51.00 [Illustration: NEW STYLE NO. 1215. Height, 72 ins., Depth, 24 ins. Length, 49 ins., Weight, boxed, about 400 lbs.] =Regular Price $85.00= Without Stool, Book and Music. 24 STOPS. 1 Cello, 8 ft. tone. 2 Melodia, 8 ft. tone. 8 Clarabella, 8 ft. tone. 4 Manual Sub-Bass, 16 ft. tone. 5 Bourdon, 16 ft. tone. 6 Saxaphone, 8 ft. tone. 7 Viol di Gamba, 8 ft. tone. 8 Diapason, 8 ft. tone. 9 Viola Dolce, 4 ft. tone. 10 Grand Expressione, 8 ft. tone. 11 French Horn, 8 ft. tone. 12 Harp Æolian. 13 Vox Humana. 14 Echo, 8 ft. tone. 15 Dulciana, 8 ft. tone. 16 Clarionet, 8 ft. tone. 17 Voix Celeste, 8 ft. tone. 18 Violina, 4 ft. tone. 19 Vox Jubilante, 8 ft. tone. 20 Piccolo, 4 ft. tone. 21 Coupler Harmonique. 22 Orchestral Forte. 23 Grand Organ Knee Stop. 24 Right Organ Knee Stop. ☞ This Organ is a triumph of the organ-builders’ art. IT IS VERY BEAUTIFUL IN APPEARANCE, BEING EXACTLY LIKE CUT. The Case is solid Walnut, profusely ornamented with hand-carving and expensive fancy veneers. The Music Pocket is of the most beautiful design extant. It is deserving of a place in the millionaire’s parlor, and would ornament the boudoir of a princess. =FIVE SETS REEDS.= Five Octaves, handsome appearance. It will not take the dirt or dust. It contains the Sweet VOIX CELESTE STOP, the famous French Horn Solo Combination, New Grand Organ Right and Left Knee Stops, to control the entire motion by the Knee, if necessary. Five (5) Sets of GOLDEN TONGUE REEDS, as follows: a set of powerful Sub-Bass Reeds; set of 3 Octaves of VOIX CELESTE; one set of FRENCH HORN REEDS; and 2 1-2 Octaves each of regular GOLDEN TONGUE REEDS. Besides all this, it is fitted up with an OCTAVE COUPLER, which doubles the power of the instrument. Lamp Stands, Pocket for Music, Beatty’s Patent Stop Action, also Sounding Board, &c., &c. It has a Sliding Lid and conveniently arranged Handles for moving. The Bellow which are of the upright pattern, are made from the best quality of rubber cloth, are of great power, and are fitted up with steel springs and the best quality of pedal straps. The Pedals, instead of being covered with carpet, are polished metal, neat design, never get out of repair or worn. =SPECIAL TEN-DAY OFFER.= _If you will remit me =$51= and the annexed Coupon, within =10= days from the date hereof, I will box and ship you this Organ, with Organ Bench, Book, etc., exactly the same as I sell for =$85=. You should order immediately, and in no case later than =10= days. One year’s test trial given and a full warrantee for Six Years._ [Illustration: DANIEL F. BEATTY WASHINGTON NEW JERSEY U.S. AMERICA] Given under my Hand and Seal this _1st day of May_, =1883=. [Illustration: _Daniel F. Beatty_] COUPON $37. On receipt of this Coupon and =$51= in cash by Bank Draft, Post Office Money Order, Registered Letter, Express Prepaid, or by Check on your Bank, if forwarded =within 10 days= from date hereof, I hereby agree to accept this Coupon for =$37=, as part payment on my celebrated =24 Stop $85 Parlor Organ=, with Bench, Book, etc., providing the cash balance of =$51= accompanies this Coupon, and I will send you a receipted bill in full for =$85= and box and ship you the Organ just as it is advertised, fully warranted for Six years. Money refunded with interest from date of remittance if not as represented after one year’s use. (Signed) DANIEL F. BEATTY. =FREIGHT PREPAID.= As a further inducement for you, [provided you order immediately, within 10 days], =I= agree to prepay freight on the above organ to your nearest railroad freight station, any point east of the Mississippi River, or that far on any going west of it. This is a =rare opportunity= to place an instrument as it were =at your very door=, all freight prepaid, at =manufacturer’s wholesale prices. Order now; nothing saved by correspondence=. =HOW TO ORDER.= Enclosed find =$51.00= for Organ. I have read your statement in this advertisement and I order one on condition that is must prove exactly as represented in this advertisement, or I shall return it at the end of one year’s use and demand the return of my money, with interest from the very moment I forwarded it, at six per cent, according to your offer. ☞ =Be very particular to give Name, Post Office, County, State, Freight Station, and on what Railroad.= ☞ Be sure to remit by Bank Draft, P. O. Money Order, Registered Letter, Express prepaid, or by Bank Check. You many accept by telegraph on last day and remit by mail on that day, which will secure this special offer. I desire this magnificent instrument introduced without delay, hence this special price, PROVIDING ORDER IS GIVEN IMMEDIATELY. _Address or call upon_} _the Manufacturer_ } =DANIEL F. BEATTY, Washington, New Jersey.= * * * * * COMPOUND OXYGEN, FOR THE CURE OF CHRONIC DISEASES. “I Almost Forget that I Have Been Sick.” This is the declaration of a lady in Wellsville, Mo., whose friends, to use her own words, “had all given up that I was going with _Consumption_ as fast as I could.” We give her own account of the marvelous change wrought by Compound Oxygen: “I was convalescing from a six weeks’ fever when I began using the Oxygen. Was very much reduced in flesh and strength; could only sit up a part of the time. Had a slight cough and raised some matter and phlegm from my lungs. After using the Oxygen one week my weight was eighty nine and a half pounds; three weeks after it was ninety-two pounds, a gain of two and a half pounds in three weeks. I think it has been much faster for the last two weeks. “I have been using Oxygen for six weeks and am now able to ride to town, six miles, do my shopping and back again, get dinner for my family and work at light housework all the remainder of the day without stopping to rest. Am feeling so strong and well _that I almost forget I have been sick_ and should think my lungs well if it were not for the smarting or uneasy feeling in my throat and some pain between my shoulders at times. “My cough (when I do cough, which is not often) is much more satisfactory and less of a hack than it was six weeks ago, and I think I raise more phlegm and less matter. “I am able to do my own work, and it is so easy that I find it a real pleasure. _Appetite is splendid. Sleep seven or eight hours soundly; no night sweats, no distressing sick headaches, as I used to have. My friends had all given up that I was going with Consumption as fast as I could, but instead, I am looking better than for years_, and I think it is through God’s mercy and His blessing and your Oxygen that has brought me health and happiness.” “A Wonder to all my Friends.” A lady at Sandy Creek, N.Y., wrote us in April last, giving a statement of her case. She had been a sufferer for many years, especially from _Neuralgia_. We had but one report of the case, and that a brief one, until October 20, 1882, when the following was received. It will be seen that the treatment has been doing a good work, and that the lady, to use her own words, is “a wonder to all her friends.” “Last April I procured a Home Treatment from you and have written you once since then. I have been greatly benefited by the use of the Oxygen. When I wrote you a description of my case you expressed the opinion that with freedom from care and work I might be cured by taking the Treatment. I have never worked so hard or steadily as through the past summer, _and have not felt so well, so much alive for years_, and all this from the use _of only about half a Treatment_. I have been so very busy that I have not taken the Oxygen regularly at all; neither have I reported to you but once before, so I could blame no one but myself if I were not benefited. I have not felt quite as well for the past two weeks, but am going to be more faithful in the use of the Oxygen, and I hope to improve. _I am a wonder to all my friends_, but I give the credit where it is due—to the use of the Oxygen.” Strong Testimony from a Physician. A physician in Troy, Tenn., whose wife was in the early stages of Consumption, wrote to us in May last, ordering a Treatment. In a second letter, received some weeks after the Compound Oxygen was received, he says: “She coughs some. Has no night sweats. Had some chills lately; short breath; pain in left lung under breast; some hemorrhage recently; appetite and sleep moderate; losing flesh since using Compound Oxygen; is some better in all respects; coughs up some blood and pure pus; breathes better than before using Compound Oxygen.” We did not hear again from the case until Sept. 22, 1882, when a letter came, in which the writer states that he had been waiting to see if the good work begun by our Treatment was going to be permanent. His report, which we give below, is highly satisfactory: “You will no doubt think that I have been very negligent in writing you in regard to my wife’s case. Please receive my apology. _I was just waiting to see if what your Treatment was doing would be permanent._ I have so much to say that I hardly know where to begin. “I gave you the symptoms when I made the order. _For the first three weeks my wife did not improve any. After that time she improved slowly but steadily. She is now like a new person. She is gaining all the time. Her breathing is better than for two years, and she is gaining strength and flesh._ “When she began your Compound Oxygen _she could not walk fifty yards without great exhaustion_. She can now _walk half a mile with but little fatigue_. Her lungs pain her but little. She sleeps well at night; appetite good; has not _had any hemorrhage since last of July_, and then light; and, to cut the matter short, _she said this morning that she began to feel like herself again_. “_You are at liberty to refer to me or my wife any one similarly affected._” Our Treatise on Compound Oxygen _is sent free of charge_. It contains a history of the discovery, nature and action of this new remedy, and a record of many of the remarkable results which have so far attended its use. DEPOSITORY ON PACIFIC COAST.—H. E. Mathews, 606 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, will fill orders for the Compound Oxygen Treatment on Pacific Coast. DRS. STARKEY & PALEN, G. R. STARKEY, A.M., M.D. G. E. PALEN, Ph.B., M.D. 1,109 & 1,111 Girard St. (Bet. Chestnut and Market), Philadelphia, Pa. * * * * * MASON & HAMLIN BEST ORGANS [Illustration: PARIS VIENNA 1867 1873 MATCHLESS UNRIVALED. FRANZ LISZT A WONDER TO ALL WHO SEE AND TEST IT. ONLY $22. PHILAD MILAN SANTo 1876 1881 1875 THE FINER DRAWING ROOM STYLES ARE UNRIVALED. ONE TO THREE MANUALS; TEN TO THIRTY-TWO STOPS. $200. to $600. AND UP. POPULAR STYLES No 109; SUFFICIENT COMPASS FOR FULL PARTS OF POPULAR MUSIC $22. OTHER STYLES: $30. $57. $72. $78. $93. $108. $114. $117. $120. UP FOR CASH. EASY PAYMENTS OR RENTED. MUSICIANS GENERALLY REGARD THEM AS UNEQUALED. THEO. THOMAS CATALOGUES FREE PARIS PARIS 1878 1878 HIGHEST HONORS AT ALL THE GREAT WORLD’S EXPOSITIONS FOR SIXTEEN YEARS THE TONES COMBINE SO WELL WITH THE VOICE. CH. GOUNOUD. NO INSTRUMENT SO ENRAPTURES THE PLAYER. XAVER SCHARWENKA. NORWAY ONE SWEDEN 1878 HUNDRED 1878 STYLES MASON & HAMLIN · ORGAN & PIANO Co BOSTON, 154 TREMONT ST. NEW YORK, 46 E 14th ST. CHICAGO, 149 WABASH AVE.] * * * * * Transcriber’s Notes: Obvious printer’s punctuation errors and omissions silently corrected. Period spellings and author’s grammar have been retained. Inconsistent hyphenation retained due to the multiplicity of authors. The following printer’s errors were corrected. Changed “intoxcating” to “intoxicating” on page 142 (was found to be giving intoxicating drink). An unclosed quote on page 147 is left unclosed, as it is uncertain where the close quote should be (“the W. C. T. U. has induced). Changed “discusssion” to “discussion” on page 148 (for free discussion). Changed “Fragance” to “Fragrance” on page 157 (Beauty and Fragrance). * * * * * End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The American Missionary -- Volume 37, No. 5, May, 1883, by Various *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY, MAY 1883 *** ***** This file should be named 60775-0.txt or 60775-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/6/0/7/7/60775/ Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, KarenD and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by Cornell University Digital Collections) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that * You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." * You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. * You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. * You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director gbnewby@pglaf.org Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.