The Project Gutenberg EBook of Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Edward Gibbon, by Edward Gibbon This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. Title: Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Edward Gibbon Author: Edward Gibbon Editor: David Widger Release Date: May 14, 2019 [EBook #59509] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDEX OF THE PG WORKS OF GIBBON *** Produced by David Widger INDEX OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG WORKS OF EDWARD GIBBON Compiled by David Widger CONTENTS ## DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE MEMOIRS OF MY LIFE AND WRITINGS PRIVATE LETTERS of EDWARD GIBBON, Vol. 1 (of 2) PRIVATE LETTERS of EDWARD GIBBON, Vol. 2 (of 2) TABLES OF CONTENTS OF VOLUMES HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE Edward Gibbon, Esq. 1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised) spines2 (138K) portrait (157K) 1996 Project Gutenberg Edition Table of Contents for Ebooks 731-736 VOLUME ONE Introduction Preface By The Editor. Preface Of The Author. Preface To The First Volume. Preface To The Fourth Volume Of The Original Quarto Edition. Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines—Part I. The Extent And Military Force Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines. Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II. Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III. Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I. Of The Union And Internal Prosperity Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines. Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II. Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part III. Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines. Part IV. Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I. Of The Constitution Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines. Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part II. Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part I. The Cruelty, Follies, And Murder Of Commodus—Election Of Pertinax—His Attempts To Reform The State—His Assassination By The Praetorian Guards. Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part II. Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part I. Public Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus By The Praetorian Guards—Clodius Albinus In Britain, Pescennius Niger In Syria, And Septimius Severus In Pannonia, Declare Against The Murderers Of Pertinax—Civil Wars And Victory Of Severus Over His Three Rivals—Relaxation Of Discipline—New Maxims Of Government. Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part II. Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Part I. The Death Of Severus.—Tyranny Of Caracalla.—Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Follies Of Elagabalus.—Virtues Of Alexander Severus.—Licentiousness Of The Army.—General State Of The Roman Finances. Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Part II. Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Part III. Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Part IV. Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part I. The Elevation And Tyranny Of Maximin.—Rebellion In Africa And Italy, Under The Authority Of The Senate.—Civil Wars And Seditions.—Violent Deaths Of Maximin And His Son, Of Maximus And Balbinus, And Of The Three Gordians.— Usurpation And Secular Games Of Philip. Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part II. Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part III. Chapter VIII: State Of Persion And Restoration Of The Monarchy.—Part I. Of The State Of Persia After The Restoration Of The Monarchy By Artaxerxes. Chapter VIII: State Of Persion And Restoration Of The Monarchy.—Part II. Chapter IX: State Of Germany Until The Barbarians.—Part I. The State Of Germany Till The Invasion Of The Barbarians In The Time Of The Emperor Decius. Chapter IX: State Of Germany Until The Barbarians.—Part II. Chapter IX: State Of Germany Until The Barbarians.—Part III. Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Aemilianus, Valerian And Gallienus—Part I. The Emperors Decius, Gallus, Aemilianus, Valerian, And Gallienus.—The General Irruption Of The Barbarians.—The Thirty Tyrants. Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Aemilianus, Valerian And Gallienus.—Part II. Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Aemilianus, Valerian And Gallienus.—Part III. Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Aemilianus, Valerian And Gallienus.—Part IV. Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths.—Part I. Reign Of Claudius.—Defeat Of The Goths.—Victories, Triumph, And Death Of Aurelian. Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths.—Part II. Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths.—Part III. Chapter XII: Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus And His Sons.—Part I. Conduct Of The Army And Senate After The Death Of Aurelian. —Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus, And His Sons. Chapter XII: Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus And His Sons.—Part II. Chapter XII: Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus And His Sons.—Part III. Chapter XIII: Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates.—Part I. The Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates, Maximian, Galerius, And Constantius.—General Reestablishment Of Order And Tranquillity.—The Persian War, Victory, And Triumph.—The New Form Of Administration.—Abdication And Retirement Of Diocletian And Maximian. Chapter XIII: Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates.—Part II. Chapter XIII: Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates.—Part III. Chapter XIII: Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates.—Part IV. Chapter XIV: Six Emperors At The Same Time, Reunion Of The Empire.—Part I. Troubles After The Abdication Of Diocletian.—Death Of Constantius.—Elevation Of Constantine And Maxentius.— Six Emperors At The Same Time.—Death Of Maximian And Galerius.—Victories Of Constantine Over Maxentius And Licinus.—Reunion Of The Empire Under The Authority Of Constantine. Chapter XIV: Six Emperors At The Same Time, Reunion Of The Empire.—Part II. Chapter XIV: Six Emperors At The Same Time, Reunion Of The Empire.—Part III. Chapter XIV: Six Emperors At The Same Time, Reunion Of The Empire.—Part IV. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part I. The Progress Of The Christian Religion, And The Sentiments, Manners, Numbers, And Condition Of The Primitive Christians. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part II. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part III. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part IV. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part V. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part VI. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part VII Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part VIII. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part IX. VOLUME TWO Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part I. The Conduct Of The Roman Government Towards The Christians, From The Reign Of Nero To That Of Constantine. Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part II. Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part III. Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part IV. Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part V. Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part VI. Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part VII. Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part VIII. Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part I. Foundation Of Constantinople.—Political System Constantine, And His Successors.—Military Discipline.—The Palace.—The Finances. Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part II. Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part III. Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part IV. Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part V. Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part VI. Chapter XVIII: Character Of Constantine And His Sons.—Part I. Character Of Constantine.—Gothic War.—Death Of Constantine.—Division Of The Empire Among His Three Sons.— Persian War.—Tragic Deaths Of Constantine The Younger And Constans.—Usurpation Of Magnentius.—Civil War.—Victory Of Constantius. Chapter XVIII: Character Of Constantine And His Sons.—Part II. Chapter XVIII: Character Of Constantine And His Sons.—Part III. Chapter XVIII: Character Of Constantine And His Sons.—Part IV. Chapter XIX: Constantius Sole Emperor.—Part I. Constantius Sole Emperor.—Elevation And Death Of Gallus.— Danger And Elevation Of Julian.—Sarmatian And Persian Wars.—Victories Of Julian In Gaul. Chapter XIX: Constantius Sole Emperor.—Part II. Chapter XIX: Constantius Sole Emperor.—Part III. Chapter XIX: Constantius Sole Emperor.—Part IV. Chapter XX: Conversion Of Constantine.—Part I. The Motives, Progress, And Effects Of The Conversion Of Constantine.—Legal Establishment And Constitution Of The Christian Or Catholic Church. Chapter XX: Conversion Of Constantine.—Part II. Chapter XX: Conversion Of Constantine.—Part III. Chapter XX: Conversion Of Constantine.—Part IV. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part I. Persecution Of Heresy.—The Schism Of The Donatists.—The Arian Controversy.—Athanasius.—Distracted State Of The Church And Empire Under Constantine And His Sons.— Toleration Of Paganism. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part II. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part III. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part IV. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part V. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part VI. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part VII. Chapter XXII: Julian Declared Emperor.—Part I. Julian Is Declared Emperor By The Legions Of Gaul.—His March And Success.—The Death Of Constantius.—Civil Administration Of Julian. Chapter XXII: Julian Declared Emperor.—Part II. Chapter XXII: Julian Declared Emperor.—Part III. Chapter XXII: Julian Declared Emperor.—Part IV. Chapter XXIII: Reign Of Julian.—Part I. The Religion Of Julian.—Universal Toleration.—He Attempts To Restore And Reform The Pagan Worship—To Rebuild The Temple Of Jerusalem—His Artful Persecution Of The Christians.—Mutual Zeal And Injustice. Chapter XXIII: Reign Of Julian.—Part II. Chapter XXIII: Reign Of Julian.—Part III. Chapter XXIII: Reign Of Julian.—Part IV. Chapter XXIII: Reign Of Julian.—Part V. Chapter XXIV: The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Part I. Residence Of Julian At Antioch.—His Successful Expedition Against The Persians.—Passage Of The Tigris—The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Election Of Jovian.—He Saves The Roman Army By A Disgraceful Treaty. Chapter XXIV: The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Part II. Chapter XXIV: The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Part III. Chapter XXIV: The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Part IV. Chapter XXIV: The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Part V. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part I. The Government And Death Of Jovian.—Election Of Valentinian, Who Associates His Brother Valens, And Makes The Final Division Of The Eastern And Western Empires.— Revolt Of Procopius.—Civil And Ecclesiastical Administration.—Germany. —Britain.—Africa.—The East.— The Danube.—Death Of Valentinian.—His Two Sons, Gratian And Valentinian II., Succeed To The Western Empire. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part II. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part III. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part IV. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part V. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part VI. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part VII. Chapter XXVI: Progress of The Huns.—Part I. Manners Of The Pastoral Nations.—Progress Of The Huns, From China To Europe.—Flight Of The Goths.—They Pass The Danube.—Gothic War.—Defeat And Death Of Valens.—Gratian Invests Theodosius With The Eastern Empire.—His Character And Success.—Peace And Settlement Of The Goths. Chapter XXVI: Progress of The Huns.—Part II. Chapter XXVI: Progress of The Huns.—Part III. Chapter XXVI: Progress of The Huns.—Part IV. Chapter XXVI: Progress of The Huns.—Part V. VOLUME THREE Chapter XXVII: Civil Wars, Reign Of Theodosius.—Part I. Death Of Gratian.—Ruin Of Arianism.—St. Ambrose.—First Civil War, Against Maximus.—Character, Administration, And Penance Of Theodosius.—Death Of Valentinian II.—Second Civil War, Against Eugenius.—Death Of Theodosius. Chapter XXVII: Civil Wars, Reign Of Theodosius.—Part II. Chapter XXVII: Civil Wars, Reign Of Theodosius.—Part III. Chapter XXVII: Civil Wars, Reign Of Theodosius.—Part IV. Chapter XXVII: Civil Wars, Reign Of Theodosius.—Part V. Chapter XXVIII: Destruction Of Paganism.—Part I. Final Destruction Of Paganism.—Introduction Of The Worship Of Saints, And Relics, Among The Christians. Chapter XXVIII: Destruction Of Paganism.—Part II. Chapter XXVIII: Destruction Of Paganism.—Part III. Chapter XXIX: Division Of Roman Empire Between Sons Of Theodosius.—Part I. Final Division Of The Roman Empire Between The Sons Of Theodosius.—Reign Of Arcadius And Honorius—Administration Of Rufinus And Stilicho.—Revolt And Defeat Of Gildo In Africa. Chapter XXIX: Division Of Roman Empire Between Sons Of Theodosius.—Part II. Chapter XXX: Revolt Of The Goths.—Part I. Revolt Of The Goths.—They Plunder Greece.—Two Great Invasions Of Italy By Alaric And Radagaisus.—They Are Repulsed By Stilicho.—The Germans Overrun Gaul.—Usurpation Of Constantine In The West.—Disgrace And Death Of Stilicho. Chapter XXX: Revolt Of The Goths.—Part II. Chapter XXX: Revolt Of The Goths.—Part III. Chapter XXX: Revolt Of The Goths.—Part IV. Chapter XXX: Revolt Of The Goths.—Part V. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part I. Invasion Of Italy By Alaric.—Manners Of The Roman Senate And People.—Rome Is Thrice Besieged, And At Length Pillaged, By The Goths.—Death Of Alaric.—The Goths Evacuate Italy.—Fall Of Constantine.—Gaul And Spain Are Occupied By The Barbarians. —Independence Of Britain. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part II. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part II. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part III. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part IV. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part V. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part VI. Chapter XXXII: Emperors Arcadius, Eutropius, Theodosius II.—Part I. Arcadius Emperor Of The East.—Administration And Disgrace Of Eutropius.—Revolt Of Gainas.—Persecution Of St. John Chrysostom.—Theodosius II. Emperor Of The East.—His Sister Pulcheria.—His Wife Eudocia.—The Persian War, And Division Of Armenia. Chapter XXXII: Emperors Arcadius, Eutropius, Theodosius II.—Part II. Chapter XXXII: Emperors Arcadius, Eutropius, Theodosius II.—Part III. Chapter XXXIII: Conquest Of Africa By The Vandals.—Part I. Death Of Honorius.—Valentinian III.—Emperor Of The East. —Administration Of His Mother Placidia—Aetius And Boniface.—Conquest Of Africa By The Vandals. Chapter XXXIII: Conquest Of Africa By The Vandals.—Part II. Chapter XXXIV: Attila.—Part I. The Character, Conquests, And Court Of Attila, King Of The Huns.—Death Of Theodosius The Younger.—Elevation Of Marcian To The Empire Of The East. Chapter XXXIV: Attila.—Part II. Chapter XXXIV: Attila.—Part III. Chapter XXXV: Invasion By Attila.—Part I. Invasion Of Gaul By Attila.—He Is Repulsed By Aetius And The Visigoths.—Attila Invades And Evacuates Italy.—The Deaths Of Attila, Aetius, And Valentinian The Third. Chapter XXXV: Invasion By Attila.—Part II. Chapter XXXV: Invasion By Attila.—Part III. Chapter XXXVI: Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Part I. Sack Of Rome By Genseric, King Of The Vandals.—His Naval Depredations.—Succession Of The Last Emperors Of The West, Maximus, Avitus, Majorian, Severus, Anthemius, Olybrius, Glycerius, Nepos, Augustulus.—Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Reign Of Odoacer, The First Barbarian King Of Italy. Chapter XXXVI: Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Part II. Chapter XXXVI: Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Part III. Chapter XXXVI: Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Part IV. Chapter XXXVI: Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Part V. Chapter XXXVII: Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity.—Part I. Origin Progress, And Effects Of The Monastic Life.— Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity And Arianism.— Persecution Of The Vandals In Africa.—Extinction Of Arianism Among The Barbarians. Chapter XXXVII: Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity.—Part II. Chapter XXXVII: Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity.—Part III. Chapter XXXVII: Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity.—Part IV. Chapter XXXVIII: Reign Of Clovis.—Part I. Reign And Conversion Of Clovis.—His Victories Over The Alemanni, Burgundians, And Visigoths.—Establishment Of The French Monarchy In Gaul.—Laws Of The Barbarians.—State Of The Romans.—The Visigoths Of Spain.—Conquest Of Britain By The Saxons. Chapter XXXVIII: Reign Of Clovis.—Part II. Chapter XXXVIII: Reign Of Clovis.—Part III. Chapter XXXVIII: Reign Of Clovis.—Part IV. Chapter XXXVIII: Reign Of Clovis.—Part V. Chapter XXXVIII: Reign Of Clovis.—Part VI. VOLUME FOUR Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy.—Part I. Zeno And Anastasius, Emperors Of The East.—Birth, Education, And First Exploits Of Theodoric The Ostrogoth.— His Invasion And Conquest Of Italy.—The Gothic Kingdom Of Italy.—State Of The West.—Military And Civil Government.— The Senator Boethius.—Last Acts And Death Of Theodoric. Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy.—Part II. Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy.—Part III. Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian.—Part I. Elevation Of Justin The Elder.—Reign Of Justinian.—I. The Empress Theodora.—II. Factions Of The Circus, And Sedition Of Constantinople.—III. Trade And Manufacture Of Silk.— IV. Finances And Taxes.—V. Edifices Of Justinian.—Church Of St. Sophia.—Fortifications And Frontiers Of The Eastern Empire.—Abolition Of The Schools Of Athens, And The Consulship Of Rome. Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian.—Part II. Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian.—Part III. Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian.—Part IV. Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian.—Part V. Chapter XLI: Conquests Of Justinian, Charact Of Balisarius.—Part I. Conquests Of Justinian In The West.—Character And First Campaigns Of Belisarius—He Invades And Subdues The Vandal Kingdom Of Africa—His Triumph.—The Gothic War.—He Recovers Sicily, Naples, And Rome.—Siege Of Rome By The Goths.—Their Retreat And Losses.—Surrender Of Ravenna.— Glory Of Belisarius.—His Domestic Shame And Misfortunes. Chapter XLI: Conquests Of Justinian, Charact Of Balisarius.—Part II. Chapter XLI: Conquests Of Justinian, Charact Of Balisarius.—Part III. Chapter XLI: Conquests Of Justinian, Charact Of Balisarius.—Part IV. Chapter XLI: Conquests Of Justinian, Charact Of Balisarius.—Part V. Chapter XLII: State Of The Barbaric World.—Part I. State Of The Barbaric World.—Establishment Of The Lombards On the Danube.—Tribes And Inroads Of The Sclavonians.— Origin, Empire, And Embassies Of The Turks.—The Flight Of The Avars.—Chosroes I, Or Nushirvan, King Of Persia.—His Prosperous Reign And Wars With The Romans.—The Colchian Or Lazic War.—The Aethiopians. Chapter XLII: State Of The Barbaric World.—Part II. Chapter XLII: State Of The Barbaric World.—Part III. Chapter XLII: State Of The Barbaric World.—Part IV. Chapter XLIII: Last Victory And Death Of Belisarius, Death Of Justinian.—Part I. Rebellions Of Africa.—Restoration Of The Gothic Kingdom By Totila.—Loss And Recovery Of Rome.—Final Conquest Of Italy By Narses.—Extinction Of The Ostrogoths.—Defeat Of The Franks And Alemanni.—Last Victory, Disgrace, And Death Of Belisarius.—Death And Character Of Justinian.—Comet, Earthquakes, And Plague. Chapter XLIII: Last Victory And Death Of Belisarius, Death OF Justinian.—Part II. Chapter XLIII: Last Victory And Death Of Belisarius, Death Of Justinian.—Part III. Chapter XLIII: Last Victory And Death Of Belisarius, Death Of Justinian.—Part IV. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part I. Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—The Laws Of The Kings—The Twelve Of The Decemvirs.—The Laws Of The People.—The Decrees Of The Senate.—The Edicts Of The Magistrates And Emperors—Authority Of The Civilians.—Code, Pandects, Novels, And Institutes Of Justinian:—I. Rights Of Persons.—II. Rights Of Things.—III. Private Injuries And Actions.—IV. Crimes And Punishments. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part II. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part III. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part IV. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part V. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part VI. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part VII. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part VIII. Chapter XLV: State Of Italy Under The Lombards.—Part I. Reign Of The Younger Justin.—Embassy Of The Avars.—Their Settlement On The Danube.—Conquest Of Italy By The Lombards.—Adoption And Reign Of Tiberius.—Of Maurice.— State Of Italy Under The Lombards And The Exarchs.—Of Ravenna.—Distress Of Rome.—Character And Pontificate Of Gregory The First. Chapter XLV: State Of Italy Under The Lombards.—Part II. Chapter XLV: State Of Italy Under The Lombards.—Part III. Chapter XLVI: Troubles In Persia.—Part I. Revolutions On Persia After The Death Of Chosroes On Nushirvan.—His Son Hormouz, A Tyrant, Is Deposed.— Usurpation Of Baharam.—Flight And Restoration Of Chosroes II.—His Gratitude To The Romans.—The Chagan Of The Avars.— Revolt Of The Army Against Maurice.—His Death.—Tyranny Of Phocas.—Elevation Of Heraclius.—The Persian War.—Chosroes Subdues Syria, Egypt, And Asia Minor.—Siege Of Constantinople By The Persians And Avars.—Persian Expeditions.—Victories And Triumph Of Heraclius. Chapter XLVI: Troubles In Persia.—Part II. Chapter XLVI: Troubles In Persia.—Part III. Chapter XLVI: Troubles In Persia.—Part IV. Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.—Part I. Theological History Of The Doctrine Of The Incarnation.—The Human And Divine Nature Of Christ.—Enmity Of The Patriarchs Of Alexandria And Constantinople.—St. Cyril And Nestorius. —Third General Council Of Ephesus.—Heresy Of Eutyches.— Fourth General Council Of Chalcedon.—Civil And Ecclesiastical Discord.—Intolerance Of Justinian.—The Three Chapters.—The Monothelite Controversy.—State Of The Oriental Sects:—I. The Nestorians.—II. The Jacobites.— III. The Maronites.—IV. The Armenians.—V. The Copts And Abyssinians. Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.—Part II. Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.—Part III. Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.—Part IV. Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.—Part V. Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.—Part VI. Chapter XLVIII: Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors.—Part I. Plan Of The Two Last Volumes.—Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors Of Constantinople, From The Time Of Heraclius To The Latin Conquest. Chapter XLVIII: Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors.—Part II. Chapter XLVIII: Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors.—Part III. Chapter XLVIII: Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors.—Part IV. Chapter XLVIII: Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors.—Part V. VOLUME FIVE Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Part I. Introduction, Worship, And Persecution Of Images.—Revolt Of Italy And Rome.—Temporal Dominion Of The Popes.—Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Establishment Of Images.—Character And Coronation Of Charlemagne.—Restoration And Decay Of The Roman Empire In The West.—Independence Of Italy.— Constitution Of The Germanic Body. Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Part II. Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Part III. Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Part IV. Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Part V. Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Part VI. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part I. Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Birth, Character, And Doctrine Of Mahomet.—He Preaches At Mecca.— Flies To Medina.—Propagates His Religion By The Sword.— Voluntary Or Reluctant Submission Of The Arabs.—His Death And Successors.—The Claims And Fortunes Of Ali And His Descendants. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part II. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part III. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part IV. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part V. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part VI. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part VII. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part VIII. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part I. The Conquest Of Persia, Syria, Egypt, Africa, And Spain, By The Arabs Or Saracens.—Empire Of The Caliphs, Or Successors Of Mahomet.—State Of The Christians, &c., Under Their Government. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part II. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part III. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part IV. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part V. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part VI. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part VII. Chapter LII: More Conquests By The Arabs.—Part I. The Two Sieges Of Constantinople By The Arabs.—Their Invasion Of France, And Defeat By Charles Martel.—Civil War Of The Ommiades And Abbassides.—Learning Of The Arabs.— Luxury Of The Caliphs.—Naval Enterprises On Crete, Sicily, And Rome.—Decay And Division Of The Empire Of The Caliphs. —Defeats And Victories Of The Greek Emperors. Chapter LII: More Conquests By The Arabs.—Part II. Chapter LII: More Conquests By The Arabs.—Part III. Chapter LII: More Conquests By The Arabs.—Part IV. Chapter LII: More Conquests By The Arabs.—Part V. Chapter LIII: Fate Of The Eastern Empire.—Part I. Fate Of The Eastern Empire In The Tenth Century.—Extent And Division.—Wealth And Revenue.—Palace Of Constantinople.— Titles And Offices.—Pride And Power Of The Emperors.— Tactics Of The Greeks, Arabs, And Franks.—Loss Of The Latin Tongue.—Studies And Solitude Of The Greeks. Chapter LIII: Fate Of The Eastern Empire.—Part II. Chapter LIII: Fate Of The Eastern Empire.—Part III. Chapter LIII: Fate Of The Eastern Empire.—Part IV. Chapter LIV: Origin And Doctrine Of The Paulicians.—Part I. Origin And Doctrine Of The Paulicians.—Their Persecution By The Greek Emperors.—Revolt In Armenia &c.—Transplantation Into Thrace.—Propagation In The West.—The Seeds, Character, And Consequences Of The Reformation. Chapter LIV: Origin And Doctrine Of The Paulicians.—Part II. Chapter LV: The Bulgarians, The Hungarians And The Russians.—Part I. The Bulgarians.—Origin, Migrations, And Settlement Of The Hungarians.—Their Inroads In The East And West.—The Monarchy Of Russia.—Geography And Trade.—Wars Of The Russians Against The Greek Empire.—Conversion Of The Barbarians. Chapter LV: The Bulgarians, The Hungarians And The Russians.—Part II. Chapter LV: The Bulgarians, The Hungarians And The Russians.—Part III. Chapter LVI: The Saracens, The Franks And The Normans.—Part I. The Saracens, Franks, And Greeks, In Italy.—First Adventures And Settlement Of The Normans.—Character And Conquest Of Robert Guiscard, Duke Of Apulia—Deliverance Of Sicily By His Brother Roger.—Victories Of Robert Over The Emperors Of The East And West.—Roger, King Of Sicily, Invades Africa And Greece.—The Emperor Manuel Comnenus.— Wars Of The Greeks And Normans.—Extinction Of The Normans. Chapter LVI: The Saracens, The Franks And The Normans.—Part II. Chapter LVI: The Saracens, The Franks And The Normans.—Part III. Chapter LVI: The Saracens, The Franks And The Normans.—Part IV. Chapter LVI: The Saracens, The Franks And The Normans.—Part V. Chapter LVII: The Turks.—Part I. The Turks Of The House Of Seljuk.—Their Revolt Against Mahmud Conqueror Of Hindostan.—Togrul Subdues Persia, And Protects The Caliphs.—Defeat And Captivity Of The Emperor Romanus Diogenes By Alp Arslan.—Power And Magnificence Of Malek Shah.—Conquest Of Asia Minor And Syria.—State And Oppression Of Jerusalem.—Pilgrimages To The Holy Sepulchre. Chapter LVII: The Turks.—Part II. Chapter LVII: The Turks.—Part III. Chapter LVIII: The First Crusade.—Part I. Origin And Numbers Of The First Crusade.—Characters Of The Latin Princes.—Their March To Constantinople.—Policy Of The Greek Emperor Alexius.—Conquest Of Nice, Antioch, And Jerusalem, By The Franks.—Deliverance Of The Holy Sepulchre.— Godfrey Of Bouillon, First King Of Jerusalem.—Institutions Of The French Or Latin Kingdom. Chapter LVIII: The First Crusade.—Part II. Chapter LVIII: The First Crusade.—Part III. Chapter LVIII: The First Crusade.—Part IV. Chapter LVIII: The First Crusade.—Part V. VOLUME SIX Chapter LIX: The Crusades.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LX: The Fourth Crusade.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LXI: Partition Of The Empire By The French And Venetians.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXII: Greek Emperors Of Nice And Constantinople.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LXIII: Civil Wars And The Ruin Of The Greek Empire.—Part I. Part II. Chapter LXIV: Moguls, Ottoman Turks.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXV: Elevation Of Timour Or Tamerlane, And His Death.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LXVI: Union Of The Greek And Latin Churches.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXVII: Schism Of The Greeks And Latins.—Part I. Part II. Chapter LXVIII: Reign Of Mahomet The Second, Extinction Of Eastern Empire.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXIX: State Of Rome From The Twelfth Century.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXX: Final Settlement Of The Ecclesiastical State.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXXI: Prospect Of The Ruins Of Rome In The Fifteenth Century.—Part I. Part II 1997 Project Gutenberg Edition Table of Contents for Ebooks 890-895 VOLUME ONE Introduction Preface By The Editor Preface Of The Author Preface To The First Volume Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antoninies.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Introduction—The Extent And Military Force Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines. Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Of The Union And Internal Prosperity Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines. Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines.—Part I. Part II. Of The Constitution Of The Roman Empire, In The Age Of The Antonines. Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus.—Part I. Part II. The Cruelty, Follies, And Murder Of Commodus. Election Of Pertinax—His Attempts To Reform The State—His Assassination By The Prætorian Guards. Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus.—Part I. Part II. Public Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus By The Prætorian Guards—Clodius Albinus In Britain, Pescennius Niger In Syria, And Septimius Severus In Pannonia, Declare Against The Murderers Of Pertinax—Civil Wars And Victory Of Severus Over His Three Rivals—Relaxation Of Discipline—New Maxims Of Government. Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. The Death Of Severus.—Tyranny Of Caracalla.—Usurpation Of Macrinus.—Follies Of Elagabalus.—Virtues Of Alexander Severus.—Licentiousness Of The Army.—General State Of The Roman Finances. Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin.—Part I. Part II. Part III. The Elevation And Tyranny Of Maximin.—Rebellion In Africa And Italy, Under The Authority Of The Senate.—Civil Wars And Seditions.—Violent Deaths Of Maximin And His Son, Of Maximus And Balbinus, And Of The Three Gordians.—Usurpation And Secular Games Of Philip. Chapter VIII: State Of Persia And Restoration Of The Monarchy.—Part I. Part II. Of The State Of Persia After The Restoration Of The Monarchy By Artaxerxes. Chapter IX: State Of Germany Until The Barbarians.—Part I. Part II. Part III. The State Of Germany Till The Invasion Of The Barbarians In The Time Of The Emperor Decius. Chapter X: Emperors Decius, Gallus, Æmilianus, Valerian And Gallienus.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. The Emperors Decius, Gallus, Æmilianus, Valerian, And Gallienus.—The General Irruption Of The Barbarians.—The Thirty Tyrants. Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Reign Of Claudius.—Defeat Of The Goths.—Victories, Triumph, And Death Of Aurelian. Chapter XII: Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus And His Sons.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Conduct Of The Army And Senate After The Death Of Aurelian.— Reigns Of Tacitus, Probus, Carus, And His Sons. Chapter XIII: Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. The Reign Of Diocletian And His Three Associates, Maximian, Galerius, And Constantius.—General Reestablishment Of Order And Tranquillity.—The Persian War, Victory, And Triumph.— The New Form Of Administration.—Abdication And Retirement Of Diocletian And Maximian. Chapter XIV: Six Emperors At The Same Time, Reunion Of The Empire.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Troubles After The Abdication Of Diocletian.—Death Of Constantius.—Elevation Of Constantine And Maxentius. ­ Six Emperors At The Same Time.—Death Of Maximian And Galerius. —Victories Of Constantine Over Maxentius And Licinus.— Reunion Of The Empire Under The Authority Of Constantine. Chapter XV: Progress Of The Christian Religion.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. Part VIII. Part IX. The Progress Of The Christian Religion, And The Sentiments, Manners, Numbers, And Condition Of The Primitive Christians. VOLUME TWO Chapter XVI—Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. Part VIII. The Conduct Of The Roman Government Towards The Christians, From The Reign Of Nero To That Of Constantine. Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Foundation Of Constantinople.—Political System Constantine, And His Successors.—Military Discipline.—The Palace.—The Finances. Chapter XVIII: Character Of Constantine And His Sons.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Character Of Constantine.—Gothic War.—Death Of Constantine.—Division Of The Empire Among His Three Sons.— Persian War.—Tragic Deaths Of Constantine The Younger And Constans.—Usurpation Of Magnentius.—Civil War.—Victory Of Constantius. Chapter XIX: Constantius Sole Emperor.—Part I. PartII. Part III. Part IV. Constantius Sole Emperor.—Elevation And Death Of Gallus.— Danger And Elevation Of Julian.—Sarmatian And Persian Wars.— Victories Of Julian In Gaul. Chapter XX: Conversion Of Constantine.—Part I. Part II. Part III. PartIV. The Motives, Progress, And Effects Of The Conversion Of Constantine.—Legal Establishment And Constitution Of The Christian Or Catholic Church. Chapter XXI: Persecution Of Heresy, State Of The Church.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. Persecution Of Heresy.—The Schism Of The Donatists.—The Arian Controversy.—Athanasius.—Distracted State Of The Church And Empire Under Constantine And His Sons.—Toleration Of Paganism. Chapter XXII: Julian Declared Emperor.—Part I Part II. Part III. Part IV. Julian Is Declared Emperor By The Legions Of Gaul.—His March And Success.—The Death Of Constantius.—Civil Administration Of Julian. Chapter XXIII: Reign Of Julian.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. The Religion Of Julian.—Universal Toleration.—He Attempts To Restore And Reform The Pagan Worship—To Rebuild The Temple Of Jerusalem—His Artful Persecution Of The Christians.—Mutual Zeal And Injustice. Chapter XXIV: The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Residence Of Julian At Antioch.—His Successful Expedition Against The Persians.—Passage Of The Tigris—The Retreat And Death Of Julian.—Election Of Jovian.—He Saves The Roman Army By A Disgraceful Treaty. Chapter XXV: Reigns Of Jovian And Valentinian, Division Of The Empire.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. The Government And Death Of Jovian.—Election Of Valentinian, Who Associates His Brother Valens, And Makes The Final Division Of The Eastern And Western Empires.—Revolt Of Procopius.—Civil And Ecclesiastical Administration.— Germany.—Britain.—Africa.—The East.—The Danube.— Death Of Valentinian.—His Two Sons, Gratian And Valentinian II., Succeed To The Western Empire. Chapter XXVI: Progress of The Huns.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Manners Of The Pastoral Nations.—Progress Of The Huns, From China To Europe.—Flight Of The Goths.—They Pass The Danube. —Gothic War.—Defeat And Death Of Valens.—Gratian Invests Theodosius With The Eastern Empire.—His Character And Success. —Peace And Settlement Of The Goths. VOLUME THREE Chapter XXVII: Civil Wars, Reign Of Theodosius.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV Part V. Death Of Gratian.—Ruin Of Arianism.—St. Ambrose.— First Civil War, Against Maximus.—Character, Administration, And Penance Of Theodosius.—Death Of Valentinian II.—Second Civil War, Against Eugenius.— Death Of Theodosius. Chapter XXVIII: Destruction Of Paganism.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Final Destruction Of Paganism.—Introduction Of The Worship Of Saints, And Relics, Among The Christians. Chapter XXIX: Division Of Roman Empire Between Sons Of Theodosius.—Part I. Part II. Final Division Of The Roman Empire Between The Sons Of Theodosius.—Reign Of Arcadius And Honorius— Administration Of Rufinus And Stilicho.—Revolt And Defeat Of Gildo In Africa. Chapter XXX: Revolt Of The Goths.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Revolt Of The Goths.—They Plunder Greece.—Two Great Invasions Of Italy By Alaric And Radagaisus.—They Are Repulsed By Stilicho.—The Germans Overrun Gaul.—Usurpation Of Constantine In The West.—Disgrace And Death Of Stilicho. Chapter XXXI: Invasion Of Italy, Occupation Of Territories By Barbarians.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. Invasion Of Italy By Alaric.—Manners Of The Roman Senate And People.—Rome Is Thrice Besieged, And At Length Pillaged, By The Goths.—Death Of Alaric.—The Goths Evacuate Italy.—Fall Of Constantine.—Gaul And Spain Are Occupied By The Barbarians.—Independence Of Britain. Chapter XXXII: Emperors Arcadius, Eutropius, Theodosius II.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Arcadius Emperor Of The East.—Administration And Disgrace Of Eutropius.—Revolt Of Gainas.—Persecution Of St. John Chrysostom.—Theodosius II. Emperor Of The East.—His Sister Pulcheria.—His Wife Eudocia.—The Persian War, And Division Of Armenia. Chapter XXXIII: Conquest Of Africa By The Vandals.—Part I. Part II. Death Of Honorius.—Valentinian III.—Emperor Of The East.— Administration Of His Mother Placidia—Ãfâ? tius And Boniface.— Conquest Of Africa By The Vandals. Chapter XXXIV: Attila.—Part I. Part II. Part III. The Character, Conquests, And Court Of Attila, King Of The Huns.—Death Of Theodosius The Younger.—Elevation Of Marcian To The Empire Of The East. Chapter XXXV: Invasion By Attila.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Invasion Of Gaul By Attila.—He Is Repulsed By Ãfâ? tius And The Visigoths.—Attila Invades And Evacuates Italy.—The Deaths Of Attila, Ãfâ? tius, And Valentinian The Third. Chapter XXXVI: Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Sack Of Rome By Genseric, King Of The Vandals.—His Naval Depredations.—Succession Of The Last Emperors Of The West, Maximus, Avitus, Majorian, Severus, Anthemius, Olybrius, Glycerius, Nepos, Augustulus.—Total Extinction Of The Western Empire.—Reign Of Odoacer, The First Barbarian King Of Italy. Chapter XXXVII: Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Origin Progress, And Effects Of The Monastic Life.— Conversion Of The Barbarians To Christianity And Arianism.— Persecution Of The Vandals In Africa.—Extinction Of Arianism Among The Barbarians. Chapter XXXVIII: Reign Of Clovis.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Reign And Conversion Of Clovis.—His Victories Over The Alemanni, Burgundians, And Visigoths.—Establishment Of The French Monarchy In Gaul.—Laws Of The Barbarians.—State Of The Romans.—The Visigoths Of Spain.—Conquest Of Britain By The Saxons. VOLUME FOUR Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Zeno And Anastasius, Emperors Of The East.—Birth, Education, And First Exploits Of Theodoric The Ostrogoth.— His Invasion And Conquest Of Italy.—The Gothic Kingdom Of Italy.—State Of The West.—Military And Civil Government.— The Senator Boethius.—Last Acts And Death Of Theodoric. Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Elevation Of Justin The Elder.—Reign Of Justinian.—I. The Empress Theodora.—II. Factions Of The Circus, And Sedition Of Constantinople.—III. Trade And Manufacture Of Silk.—IV. Finances And Taxes.—V. Edifices Of Justinian.—Church Of St. Sophia.—Fortifications And Frontiers Of The Eastern Empire.—Abolition Of The Schools Of Athens, And The Consulship Of Rome. Chapter XLI: Conquests Of Justinian, Character Of Balisarius.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Conquests Of Justinian In The West.—Character And First Campaigns Of Belisarius—He Invades And Subdues The Vandal Kingdom Of Africa—His Triumph.—The Gothic War.—He Recovers Sicily, Naples, And Rome.—Siege Of Rome By The Goths.—Their Retreat And Losses.—Surrender Of Ravenna.— Glory Of Belisarius.—His Domestic Shame And Misfortunes. Chapter XLII: State Of The Barbaric World.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. State Of The Barbaric World.—Establishment Of The Lombards On the Danube.—Tribes And Inroads Of The Sclavonians.— Origin, Empire, And Embassies Of The Turks.—The Flight Of The Avars.—Chosroes I, Or Nushirvan, King Of Persia.—His Prosperous Reign And Wars With The Romans.—The Colchian Or Lazic War.—The Ãfâ? thiopians. Chapter XLIII: Last Victory And Death Of Belisarius, Death Of Justinian.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Rebellions Of Africa.—Restoration Of The Gothic Kingdom By Totila.—Loss And Recovery Of Rome.—Final Conquest Of Italy By Narses.—Extinction Of The Ostrogoths.—Defeat Of The Franks And Alemanni.—Last Victory, Disgrace, And Death Of Belisarius.—Death And Character Of Justinian.—Comet, Earthquakes, And Plague. Chapter XLIV: Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. Part VIII. Idea Of The Roman Jurisprudence.—The Laws Of The Kings—The Twelve Of The Decemvirs.—The Laws Of The People.—The Decrees Of The Senate.—The Edicts Of The Magistrates And Emperors—Authority Of The Civilians.—Code, Pandects, Novels, And Institutes Of Justinian:—I. Rights Of Persons.— II. Rights Of Things.—III. Private Injuries And Actions.— IV. Crimes And Punishments. Chapter XLV: State Of Italy Under The Lombards.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Reign Of The Younger Justin.—Embassy Of The Avars.—Their Settlement On The Danube.—Conquest Of Italy By The Lombards.—Adoption And Reign Of Tiberius.—Of Maurice.— State Of Italy Under The Lombards And The Exarchs.—Of Ravenna.—Distress Of Rome.—Character And Pontificate Of Gregory The First. Chapter XLVI: Troubles In Persia.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Revolutions On Persia After The Death Of Chosroes On Nushirvan.—His Son Hormouz, A Tyrant, Is Deposed.— Usurpation Of Baharam.—Flight And Restoration Of Chosroes II.—His Gratitude To The Romans.—The Chagan Of The Avars.— Revolt Of The Army Against Maurice.—His Death.—Tyranny Of Phocas.—Elevation Of Heraclius.—The Persian War.—Chosroes Subdues Syria, Egypt, And Asia Minor.—Siege Of Constantinople By The Persians And Avars.—Persian Expeditions.—Victories And Triumph Of Heraclius. Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Theological History Of The Doctrine Of The Incarnation.—The Human And Divine Nature Of Christ.—Enmity Of The Patriarchs Of Alexandria And Constantinople.—St. Cyril And Nestorius.— Third General Council Of Ephesus.—Heresy Of Eutyches.— Fourth General Council Of Chalcedon.—Civil And Ecclesiastical Discord.—Intolerance Of Justinian.—The Three Chapters.—The Monothelite Controversy.—State Of The Oriental Sects:—I. The Nestorians.—II. The Jacobites.— III. The Maronites.—IV. The Armenians.—V. The Copts And Abyssinians. Chapter XLVIII: Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part VI. Plan Of The Two Last Volumes.—Succession And Characters Of The Greek Emperors Of Constantinople, From The Time Of Heraclius To The Latin Conquest. VOLUME FIVE Chapter XLIX: Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Introduction, Worship, And Persecution Of Images.—Revolt Of Italy And Rome.—Temporal Dominion Of The Popes.—Conquest Of Italy By The Franks.—Establishment Of Images.—Character And Coronation Of Charlemagne.—Restoration And Decay Of The Roman Empire In The West.—Independence Of Italy.— Constitution Of The Germanic Body. Chapter L: Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. Part VIII. Description Of Arabia And Its Inhabitants.—Birth, Character, And Doctrine Of Mahomet.—He Preaches At Mecca.— Flies To Medina.—Propagates His Religion By The Sword.— Voluntary Or Reluctant Submission Of The Arabs.—His Death And Successors.—The Claims And Fortunes Of Ali And His Descendants. Chapter LI: Conquests By The Arabs.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Part VI. Part VII. Part VIII. Part IX. The Conquest Of Persia, Syria, Egypt, Africa, And Spain, By The Arabs Or Saracens.—Empire Of The Caliphs, Or Successors Of Mahomet.—State Of The Christians, &c., Under Their Government. Chapter LII: More Conquests By The Arabs.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. The Two Sieges Of Constantinople By The Arabs.—Their Invasion Of France, And Defeat By Charles Martel.—Civil War Of The Ommiades And Abbassides.—Learning Of The Arabs.— Luxury Of The Caliphs.—Naval Enterprises On Crete, Sicily, And Rome.—Decay And Division Of The Empire Of The Caliphs.— Defeats And Victories Of The Greek Emperors. Chapter LIII: Fate Of The Eastern Empire.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Fate Of The Eastern Empire In The Tenth Century.—Extent And Division.—Wealth And Revenue.—Palace Of Constantinople.— Titles And Offices.—Pride And Power Of The Emperors.— Tactics Of The Greeks, Arabs, And Franks.—Loss Of The Latin Tongue.—Studies And Solitude Of The Greeks. Chapter LIV: Origin And Doctrine Of The Paulicians.—Part I. Part II. Origin And Doctrine Of The Paulicians.—Their Persecution By The Greek Emperors.—Revolt In Armenia &c.—Transplantation Into Thrace.—Propagation In The West.—The Seeds, Character, And Consequences Of The Reformation. Chapter LV: The Bulgarians, The Hungarians And The Russians.—Part I. Part II. Part III. The Bulgarians.—Origin, Migrations, And Settlement Of The Hungarians.—Their Inroads In The East And West.—The Monarchy Of Russia.—Geography And Trade.—Wars Of The Russians Against The Greek Empire.—Conversion Of The Barbarians. Chapter LVI: The Saracens, The Franks And The Normans.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. The Saracens, Franks, And Greeks, In Italy.—First Adventures And Settlement Of The Normans.—Character And Conquest Of Robert Guiscard, Duke Of Apulia—Deliverance Of Sicily By His Brother Roger.—Victories Of Robert Over The Emperors Of The East And West.—Roger, King Of Sicily, Invades Africa And Greece.—The Emperor Manuel Comnenus.— Wars Of The Greeks And Normans.—Extinction Of The Normans. Chapter LVII: The Turks.—Part I. Part II. Part III. The Turks Of The House Of Seljuk.—Their Revolt Against Mahmud Conqueror Of Hindostan.—Togrul Subdues Persia, And Protects The Caliphs.—Defeat And Captivity Of The Emperor Romanus Diogenes By Alp Arslan.—Power And Magnificence Of Malek Shah.—Conquest Of Asia Minor And Syria.—State And Oppression Of Jerusalem.—Pilgrimages To The Holy Sepulchre. Chapter LVIII: The First Crusade.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. Origin And Numbers Of The First Crusade.—Characters Of The Latin Princes.—Their March To Constantinople.—Policy Of The Greek Emperor Alexius.—Conquest Of Nice, Antioch, And Jerusalem, By The Franks.—Deliverance Of The Holy Sepulchre.—Godfrey Of Bouillon, First King Of Jerusalem.— Institutions Of The French Or Latin Kingdom. VOLUME SIX Chapter LIX: The Crusades.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LX: The Fourth Crusade.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LXI: Partition Of The Empire By The French And Venetians.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXII: Greek Emperors Of Nice And Constantinople.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LXIII: Civil Wars And The Ruin Of The Greek Empire.—Part I. Part II. Chapter LXIV: Moguls, Ottoman Turks.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXV: Elevation Of Timour Or Tamerlane, And His Death.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Chapter LXVI: Union Of The Greek And Latin Churches.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXVII: Schism Of The Greeks And Latins.—Part I. Part II. Chapter LXVIII: Reign Of Mahomet The Second, Extinction Of Eastern Empire.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXIX: State Of Rome From The Twelfth Century.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXX: Final Settlement Of The Ecclesiastical State.—Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Chapter LXXI: Prospect Of The Ruins Of Rome In The Fifteenth Century.—Part I. Part II End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Edward Gibbon, by Edward Gibbon *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDEX OF THE PG WORKS OF GIBBON *** ***** This file should be named 59509-0.txt or 59509-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/5/9/5/0/59509/ Produced by David Widger Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that * You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." * You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. * You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. * You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director gbnewby@pglaf.org Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.