<?php
/**
 * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
 *
 * PHP version 5
 *
 * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * @category  Plugin
 * @package   StatusNet
 * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
 * @author   Craig Andrews <candrews@integralblue.com>
 * @copyright 2009-2010 StatusNet, Inc.
 * @copyright 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
 * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
 * @link      http://status.net/
 */

if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
    exit(1);
}

/**
 * Plugin for OpenID authentication and identity
 *
 * This class enables consumer support for OpenID, the distributed authentication
 * and identity system.
 *
 * @category Plugin
 * @package  StatusNet
 * @author   Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
 * @author   Craig Andrews <candrews@integralblue.com>
 * @copyright 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
 * @license  http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
 * @link     http://status.net/
 * @link     http://openid.net/
 */
class OpenIDPlugin extends Plugin
{
    // Plugin parameter: set true to disallow non-OpenID logins
    // If set, overrides the setting in database or $config['site']['openidonly']
    public $openidOnly = null;

    function initialize()
    {
        parent::initialize();
        if ($this->openidOnly !== null) {
            global $config;
            $config['site']['openidonly'] = (bool)$this->openidOnly;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add OpenID-related paths to the router table
     *
     * Hook for RouterInitialized event.
     *
     * @param Net_URL_Mapper $m URL mapper
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onStartInitializeRouter($m)
    {
        $m->connect('main/openid', array('action' => 'openidlogin'));
        $m->connect('main/openidtrust', array('action' => 'openidtrust'));
        $m->connect('settings/openid', array('action' => 'openidsettings'));
        $m->connect('index.php?action=finishopenidlogin',
                    array('action' => 'finishopenidlogin'));
        $m->connect('index.php?action=finishaddopenid',
                    array('action' => 'finishaddopenid'));
        $m->connect('main/openidserver', array('action' => 'openidserver'));
        $m->connect('panel/openid', array('action' => 'openidadminpanel'));

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * In OpenID-only mode, disable paths for password stuff
     *
     * @param string $path     path to connect
     * @param array  $defaults path defaults
     * @param array  $rules    path rules
     * @param array  $result   unused
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onStartConnectPath(&$path, &$defaults, &$rules, &$result)
    {
        if (common_config('site', 'openidonly')) {
            // Note that we should not remove the login and register
            // actions. Lots of auth-related things link to them,
            // such as when visiting a private site without a session
            // or revalidating a remembered login for admin work.
            //
            // We take those two over with redirects to ourselves
            // over in onArgsInitialize().
            static $block = array('main/recoverpassword',
                                  'settings/password');

            if (in_array($path, $block)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * If we've been hit with password-login args, redirect
     *
     * @param array $args args (URL, Get, post)
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onArgsInitialize($args)
    {
        if (common_config('site', 'openidonly')) {
            if (array_key_exists('action', $args)) {
                $action = trim($args['action']);
                if (in_array($action, array('login', 'register'))) {
                    common_redirect(common_local_url('openidlogin'));
                    exit(0);
                } else if ($action == 'passwordsettings') {
                    common_redirect(common_local_url('openidsettings'));
                    exit(0);
                } else if ($action == 'recoverpassword') {
                    // TRANS: Client exception thrown when an action is not available.
                    throw new ClientException(_m('Unavailable action.'));
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Public XRDS output hook
     *
     * Puts the bits of code needed by some OpenID providers to show
     * we're good citizens.
     *
     * @param Action       $action         Action being executed
     * @param XMLOutputter &$xrdsOutputter Output channel
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onEndPublicXRDS($action, &$xrdsOutputter)
    {
        $xrdsOutputter->elementStart('XRD', array('xmlns' => 'xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)',
                                                  'xmlns:simple' => 'http://xrds-simple.net/core/1.0',
                                                  'version' => '2.0'));
        $xrdsOutputter->element('Type', null, 'xri://$xrds*simple');
        //consumer
        foreach (array('finishopenidlogin', 'finishaddopenid') as $finish) {
            $xrdsOutputter->showXrdsService(Auth_OpenID_RP_RETURN_TO_URL_TYPE,
                                            common_local_url($finish));
        }
        //provider
        $xrdsOutputter->showXrdsService('http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/server',
                                        common_local_url('openidserver'),
                                        null,
                                        null,
                                        'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select');
        $xrdsOutputter->elementEnd('XRD');
    }

    /**
     * User XRDS output hook
     *
     * Puts the bits of code needed to discover OpenID endpoints.
     *
     * @param Action       $action         Action being executed
     * @param XMLOutputter &$xrdsOutputter Output channel
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onEndUserXRDS($action, &$xrdsOutputter)
    {
        $xrdsOutputter->elementStart('XRD', array('xmlns' => 'xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)',
                                                  'xml:id' => 'openid',
                                                  'xmlns:simple' => 'http://xrds-simple.net/core/1.0',
                                                  'version' => '2.0'));
        $xrdsOutputter->element('Type', null, 'xri://$xrds*simple');

        //consumer
        $xrdsOutputter->showXrdsService('http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/return_to',
                                        common_local_url('finishopenidlogin'));

        //provider
        $xrdsOutputter->showXrdsService('http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/signon',
                                        common_local_url('openidserver'),
                                        null,
                                        null,
                                        common_profile_url($action->user->nickname));
        $xrdsOutputter->elementEnd('XRD');
    }

    /**
     * If we're in OpenID-only mode, hide all the main menu except OpenID login.
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being run
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onStartPrimaryNav($action)
    {
        if (common_config('site', 'openidonly') && !common_logged_in()) {
            // TRANS: Tooltip for main menu option "Login"
            $tooltip = _m('TOOLTIP', 'Login to the site.');
            $action->menuItem(common_local_url('openidlogin'),
                              // TRANS: Main menu option when not logged in to log in
                              _m('MENU', 'Login'),
                              $tooltip,
                              false,
                              'nav_login');
            // TRANS: Tooltip for main menu option "Help"
            $tooltip = _m('TOOLTIP', 'Help me!');
            $action->menuItem(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'help')),
                              // TRANS: Main menu option for help on the StatusNet site
                              _m('MENU', 'Help'),
                              $tooltip,
                              false,
                              'nav_help');
            if (!common_config('site', 'private')) {
                // TRANS: Tooltip for main menu option "Search"
                $tooltip = _m('TOOLTIP', 'Search for people or text.');
                $action->menuItem(common_local_url('peoplesearch'),
                                  // TRANS: Main menu option when logged in or when the StatusNet instance is not private
                                  _m('MENU', 'Search'), $tooltip, false, 'nav_search');
            }
            Event::handle('EndPrimaryNav', array($action));
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Menu for login
     *
     * If we're in openidOnly mode, we disable the menu for all other login.
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being executed
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onStartLoginGroupNav($action)
    {
        if (common_config('site', 'openidonly')) {
            $this->showOpenIDLoginTab($action);
            // Even though we replace this code, we
            // DON'T run the End* hook, to keep others from
            // adding tabs. Not nice, but.
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Menu item for login
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being executed
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onEndLoginGroupNav($action)
    {
        $this->showOpenIDLoginTab($action);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Show menu item for login
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being executed
     *
     * @return void
     */
    function showOpenIDLoginTab($action)
    {
        $action_name = $action->trimmed('action');

        $action->menuItem(common_local_url('openidlogin'),
                          // TRANS: OpenID plugin menu item on site logon page.
                          _m('MENU', 'OpenID'),
                          // TRANS: OpenID plugin tooltip for logon menu item.
                          _m('Login or register with OpenID.'),
                          $action_name === 'openidlogin');
    }

    /**
     * Show menu item for password
     *
     * We hide it in openID-only mode
     *
     * @param Action $menu    Widget for menu
     * @param void   &$unused Unused value
     *
     * @return void
     */
    function onStartAccountSettingsPasswordMenuItem($menu, &$unused) {
        if (common_config('site', 'openidonly')) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Menu item for OpenID settings
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being executed
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onEndAccountSettingsNav($action)
    {
        $action_name = $action->trimmed('action');

        $action->menuItem(common_local_url('openidsettings'),
                          // TRANS: OpenID plugin menu item on user settings page.
                          _m('MENU', 'OpenID'),
                          // TRANS: OpenID plugin tooltip for user settings menu item.
                          _m('Add or remove OpenIDs.'),
                          $action_name === 'openidsettings');

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Autoloader
     *
     * Loads our classes if they're requested.
     *
     * @param string $cls Class requested
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onAutoload($cls)
    {
        switch ($cls)
        {
        case 'OpenidloginAction':
        case 'FinishopenidloginAction':
        case 'FinishaddopenidAction':
        case 'XrdsAction':
        case 'PublicxrdsAction':
        case 'OpenidsettingsAction':
        case 'OpenidserverAction':
        case 'OpenidtrustAction':
        case 'OpenidadminpanelAction':
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/' . strtolower(mb_substr($cls, 0, -6)) . '.php';
            return false;
        case 'User_openid':
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/User_openid.php';
            return false;
        case 'User_openid_trustroot':
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/User_openid_trustroot.php';
            return false;
        case 'Auth_OpenID_TeamsExtension':
        case 'Auth_OpenID_TeamsRequest':
        case 'Auth_OpenID_TeamsResponse':
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/extlib/teams-extension.php';
            return false;
        default:
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sensitive actions
     *
     * These actions should use https when SSL support is 'sometimes'
     *
     * @param Action  $action Action to form an URL for
     * @param boolean &$ssl   Whether to mark it for SSL
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onSensitiveAction($action, &$ssl)
    {
        switch ($action)
        {
        case 'finishopenidlogin':
        case 'finishaddopenid':
            $ssl = true;
            return false;
        default:
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Login actions
     *
     * These actions should be visible even when the site is marked private
     *
     * @param Action  $action Action to show
     * @param boolean &$login Whether it's a login action
     *
     * @return boolean hook return
     */
    function onLoginAction($action, &$login)
    {
        switch ($action)
        {
        case 'openidlogin':
        case 'finishopenidlogin':
        case 'openidserver':
            $login = true;
            return false;
        default:
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * We include a <meta> element linking to the userxrds page, for OpenID
     * client-side authentication.
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being shown
     *
     * @return void
     */
    function onEndShowHeadElements($action)
    {
        if ($action instanceof ShowstreamAction) {
            $action->element('link', array('rel' => 'openid2.provider',
                                           'href' => common_local_url('openidserver')));
            $action->element('link', array('rel' => 'openid2.local_id',
                                           'href' => $action->profile->profileurl));
            $action->element('link', array('rel' => 'openid.server',
                                           'href' => common_local_url('openidserver')));
            $action->element('link', array('rel' => 'openid.delegate',
                                           'href' => $action->profile->profileurl));
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Redirect to OpenID login if they have an OpenID
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being executed
     * @param User   $user   User doing the action
     *
     * @return boolean whether to continue
     */
    function onRedirectToLogin($action, $user)
    {
        if (common_config('site', 'openid_only') || (!empty($user) && User_openid::hasOpenID($user->id))) {
            common_redirect(common_local_url('openidlogin'), 303);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Show some extra instructions for using OpenID
     *
     * @param Action $action Action being executed
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */
    function onEndShowPageNotice($action)
    {
        $name = $action->trimmed('action');

        switch ($name)
        {
        case 'register':
            if (common_logged_in()) {
                // TRANS: Page notice for logged in users to try and get them to add an OpenID account to their StatusNet account.
                // TRANS: This message contains Markdown links in the form (description)[link].
                $instr = _m('(Have an [OpenID](http://openid.net/)? ' .
                  '[Add an OpenID to your account](%%action.openidsettings%%)!');
            } else {
                // TRANS: Page notice for anonymous users to try and get them to register with an OpenID account.
                // TRANS: This message contains Markdown links in the form (description)[link].
                $instr = _m('(Have an [OpenID](http://openid.net/)? ' .
                  'Try our [OpenID registration]'.
                  '(%%action.openidlogin%%)!)');
            }
            break;
        case 'login':
            // TRANS: Page notice on the login page to try and get them to log on with an OpenID account.
            // TRANS: This message contains Markdown links in the form (description)[link].
            $instr = _m('(Have an [OpenID](http://openid.net/)? ' .
              'Try our [OpenID login]'.
              '(%%action.openidlogin%%)!)');
            break;
        default:
            return true;
        }

        $output = common_markup_to_html($instr);
        $action->raw($output);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Load our document if requested
     *
     * @param string &$title  Title to fetch
     * @param string &$output HTML to output
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */
    function onStartLoadDoc(&$title, &$output)
    {
        if ($title == 'openid') {
            $filename = INSTALLDIR.'/plugins/OpenID/doc-src/openid';

            $c      = file_get_contents($filename);
            $output = common_markup_to_html($c);
            return false; // success!
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add our document to the global menu
     *
     * @param string $title   Title being fetched
     * @param string &$output HTML being output
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */
    function onEndDocsMenu(&$items) {
        $items[] = array('doc', 
                         array('title' => 'openid'),
                         _m('MENU', 'OpenID'),
                         _('Logging in with OpenID'),
                         'nav_doc_openid');
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Data definitions
     *
     * Assure that our data objects are available in the DB
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */
    function onCheckSchema()
    {
        $schema = Schema::get();
        $schema->ensureTable('user_openid',
                             array(new ColumnDef('canonical', 'varchar',
                                                 '255', false, 'PRI'),
                                   new ColumnDef('display', 'varchar',
                                                 '255', false, 'UNI'),
                                   new ColumnDef('user_id', 'integer',
                                                 null, false, 'MUL'),
                                   new ColumnDef('created', 'datetime',
                                                 null, false),
                                   new ColumnDef('modified', 'timestamp')));
        $schema->ensureTable('user_openid_trustroot',
                             array(new ColumnDef('trustroot', 'varchar',
                                                 '255', false, 'PRI'),
                                   new ColumnDef('user_id', 'integer',
                                                 null, false, 'PRI'),
                                   new ColumnDef('created', 'datetime',
                                                 null, false),
                                   new ColumnDef('modified', 'timestamp')));

        /* These are used by JanRain OpenID library */

        $schema->ensureTable('oid_associations',
                             array(
                                 'fields' => array(
                                     'server_url' => array('type' => 'blob', 'not null' => true),
                                     'handle' => array('type' => 'varchar', 'length' => 255, 'not null' => true, 'default' => ''), // character set latin1,
                                     'secret' => array('type' => 'blob'),
                                     'issued' => array('type' => 'int'),
                                     'lifetime' => array('type' => 'int'),
                                     'assoc_type' => array('type' => 'varchar', 'length' => 64),
                                 ),
                                 'primary key' => array(array('server_url', 255), 'handle'),
                             ));
        $schema->ensureTable('oid_nonces',
                             array(
                                 'fields' => array(
                                     'server_url' => array('type' => 'varchar', 'length' => 2047),
                                     'timestamp' => array('type' => 'int'),
                                     'salt' => array('type' => 'char', 'length' => 40),
                                 ),
                                 'unique keys' => array(
                                     'oid_nonces_server_url_timestamp_salt_key' => array(array('server_url', 255), 'timestamp', 'salt'),
                                 ),
                             ));

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add our tables to be deleted when a user is deleted
     *
     * @param User  $user    User being deleted
     * @param array &$tables Array of table names
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */
    function onUserDeleteRelated($user, &$tables)
    {
        $tables[] = 'User_openid';
        $tables[] = 'User_openid_trustroot';
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add an OpenID tab to the admin panel
     *
     * @param Widget $nav Admin panel nav
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */
    function onEndAdminPanelNav($nav)
    {
        if (AdminPanelAction::canAdmin('openid')) {

            $action_name = $nav->action->trimmed('action');

            $nav->out->menuItem(
                common_local_url('openidadminpanel'),
                // TRANS: OpenID configuration menu item.
                _m('MENU','OpenID'),
                // TRANS: Tooltip for OpenID configuration menu item.
                _m('OpenID configuration.'),
                $action_name == 'openidadminpanel',
                'nav_openid_admin_panel'
            );
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add OpenID information to the Account Management Control Document
     * Event supplied by the Account Manager plugin
     *
     * @param array &$amcd Array that expresses the AMCD
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */

    function onEndAccountManagementControlDocument(&$amcd)
    {
        $amcd['auth-methods']['openid'] = array(
            'connect' => array(
                'method' => 'POST',
                'path' => common_local_url('openidlogin'),
                'params' => array(
                    'identity' => 'openid_url'
                )
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Add our version information to output
     *
     * @param array &$versions Array of version-data arrays
     *
     * @return boolean hook value
     */
    function onPluginVersion(&$versions)
    {
        $versions[] = array('name' => 'OpenID',
                            'version' => STATUSNET_VERSION,
                            'author' => 'Evan Prodromou, Craig Andrews',
                            'homepage' => 'http://status.net/wiki/Plugin:OpenID',
                            'rawdescription' =>
                            // TRANS: Plugin description.
                            _m('Use <a href="http://openid.net/">OpenID</a> to login to the site.'));
        return true;
    }

    function onStartOAuthLoginForm($action, &$button)
    {
        if (common_config('site', 'openidonly')) {
            // Cancel the regular password login form, we won't need it.
            $this->showOAuthLoginForm($action);
            // TRANS: button label for OAuth authorization page when needing OpenID authentication first.
            $button = _m('BUTTON', 'Continue');
            return false;
        } else {
            // Leave the regular password login form in place.
            // We'll add an OpenID link at bottom...?
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @fixme merge with common code for main OpenID login form
     * @param HTMLOutputter $action
     */
    protected function showOAuthLoginForm($action)
    {
        $action->elementStart('fieldset');
        // TRANS: OpenID plugin logon form legend.
        $action->element('legend', null, _m('LEGEND','OpenID login'));

        $action->elementStart('ul', 'form_data');
        $action->elementStart('li');
        $provider = common_config('openid', 'trusted_provider');
        $appendUsername = common_config('openid', 'append_username');
        if ($provider) {
            // TRANS: Field label.
            $action->element('label', array(), _m('OpenID provider'));
            $action->element('span', array(), $provider);
            if ($appendUsername) {
                $action->element('input', array('id' => 'openid_username',
                                              'name' => 'openid_username',
                                              'style' => 'float: none'));
            }
            $action->element('p', 'form_guide',
                           // TRANS: Form guide.
                           ($appendUsername ? _m('Enter your username.') . ' ' : '') .
                           // TRANS: Form guide.
                           _m('You will be sent to the provider\'s site for authentication.'));
            $action->hidden('openid_url', $provider);
        } else {
            // TRANS: OpenID plugin logon form field label.
            $action->input('openid_url', _m('OpenID URL'),
                         '',
                        // TRANS: OpenID plugin logon form field instructions.
                         _m('Your OpenID URL.'));
        }
        $action->elementEnd('li');
        $action->elementEnd('ul');

        $action->elementEnd('fieldset');
    }

    /**
     * Handle a POST user credential check in apioauthauthorization.
     * If given an OpenID URL, we'll pass us over to the regular things
     * and then redirect back here on completion.
     *
     * @fixme merge with common code for main OpenID login form
     * @param HTMLOutputter $action
     */
    function onStartOAuthLoginCheck($action, &$user)
    {
        $provider = common_config('openid', 'trusted_provider');
        if ($provider) {
            $openid_url = $provider;
            if (common_config('openid', 'append_username')) {
                $openid_url .= $action->trimmed('openid_username');
            }
        } else {
            $openid_url = $action->trimmed('openid_url');
        }

        if ($openid_url) {
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/openid.php';
            oid_assert_allowed($openid_url);

            $returnto = common_local_url(
                'ApiOauthAuthorize',
                array(),
                array(
                    'oauth_token' => $action->arg('oauth_token'),
	            'mode'        => $action->arg('mode')
                )
            );
            common_set_returnto($returnto);

            // This will redirect if functional...
            $result = oid_authenticate($openid_url,
                                       'finishopenidlogin');
            if (is_string($result)) { # error message
                throw new ServerException($result);
            } else {
                exit(0);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add link in user's XRD file to allow OpenID login.
     *
     * This link in the XRD should let users log in with their
     * Webfinger identity to services that support it. See
     * http://webfinger.org/login for an example.
     *
     * @param XRD  &$xrd Currently-displaying XRD object
     * @param User $user The user that it's for
     *
     * @return boolean hook value (always true)
     */

    function onEndXrdActionLinks(&$xrd, $user)
    {
        $profile = $user->getProfile();

        if (!empty($profile)) {
            $xrd->links[] = array('rel' => 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/provider',
                                  'href' => $profile->profileurl);
        }

        return true;
    }
}
